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arXiv 1502.02198gr-qc
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离散量子引力因果集方法中四维的出现

Emergence of Four Dimensions in the Causal Set Approach to Discrete Quantum Gravity

Stan Gudder

摘要:

人们可以通过简单地假设我们的宇宙是四维的来开始像现在这样的研究。这样做有充分的理由。经验、观察和实验都表明,我们生活在一个四维宇宙中。另一种方法是证明四维是从一个合理的宇宙或多元宇宙模型中自然产生的。在第一节回顾了离散量子引力的因果集方法之后,我们将在第二节讨论四维的出现。我们将看到,出现了某些四个的模式,这表明引入了一个四维离散流形。在后面的章节中,我们将讨论这个引入的框架的一些后果。特别是,我们将证明量子振幅可以用来描述一个多重宇宙动力学。此外,一个自然幺正算子连同能量,位置和动量算子将被引入和研究他们的性质。

英文摘要:

One could begin a study like the present one by simply postulating that our universe is four-dimensional. There are ample reasons for doing this. Experience, observation and experiment all point to the fact that we inhabit a four-dimensional universe. Another approach would be to show that four-dimensions arise naturally from a reasonable model of the universe or multiverse. After reviewing the causal set approach to discrete quantum gravity in Section~1, we shall discuss the emergence of four-dimensions in Section~2. We shall see that certain patterns of four arise that suggest the introduction of a 4-dimensional discrete manifold. In the later sections we shall discuss some consequences of this introduced framework. In particular, we will show that quantum amplitudes can be employed to describe a multiverse dynamics. Moreover, a natural unitary operator together with energy, position and momentum operators will be introduced and their properties studied.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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