从GW190814看中子星最大质量在$f(R)$引力中的因果极限
Causal Limit of Neutron Star Maximum Mass in $f(R)$ Gravity in View of GW190814
摘要：
在$f(R)$引力框架下研究了恒星最大质量的因果极限。我们选择一个因果状态方程，具有可变的声速，以及对应于SLy状态方程的跃迁密度和压力。过渡密度被选择为等于饱和密度$ρ_t\sim 2ρ_0$的两倍，并且还对过渡密度进行分析，该过渡密度被选择为等于饱和密度$ρ_t\sim ρ_0$。在$f(R)$引力的Jordan框架下，数值研究了刚性因果状态方程和声速对静态中子星最大质量的综合影响.这就产生了在扩展引力下中子星质量的最极端上限。正如我们将证明的情况下，$R^2$模型的因果质量上限位于，但不是深入，质量间隙区域，是勉强相同的广义相对论因果最大质量，表明$\sim 3M_{\odot}$广义相对论的限制。根据GW190814事件次级分量的修正引力观点，我们还讨论了奇异星的可能性。使用中子星物理学的几个公认事实和奥卡姆剃刀方法，虽然这颗奇怪的恒星令人兴奋，但目前，它仍然有可能描述GW 190814的次级成分。我们支持这样一个事实，即致密双星GW190814的第二个组成部分可能是一个中子星，一个黑洞，甚至是一个快速旋转的中子星，而不是一个奇怪的明星。我们还讨论了，在一般情况下，潜在的作用的扩展重力描述的二进制合并。
英文摘要：
We investigate the causal limit of maximum mass for stars in the framework of$f(R)$ gravity. We choose a causal equation of state, with variable speed of sound, and with the transition density and pressure corresponding to the SLy equation of state. The transition density is chosen to be equal to twice the saturation density $ρ_t\sim 2ρ_0$, and also the analysis is performed for the transition density, chosen to be equal to the saturation density $ρ_t\sim ρ_0$. We examine numerically the combined effect of the stiff causal equation of state and of the sound speed on the maximum mass of static neutron stars, in the context of Jordan frame of $f(R)$ gravity. This yields the most extreme upper bound for neutron star masses in the context of extended gravity. As we will evince for the case of $R^2$ model, the upper causal mass limit lies within, but not deeply in, the mass-gap region, and is marginally the same with the general relativistic causal maximum mass, indicating that the $\sim 3M_{\odot}$ general relativistic limit is respected. In view of the modified gravity perspective for the secondary component of the GW190814 event, we also discuss the strange star possibility. Using several well established facts for neutron star physics and the Occam's razor approach, although the strange star is exciting, for the moment, it remains a possibility for describing the secondary component of GW190814. We underpin the fact that the secondary component of the compact binary GW190814 is probably a neutron star, a black hole or even a rapidly rotating neutron star, but not a strange star. We also discuss, in general, the potential role of the extended gravity description for the binary merging.
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