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arXiv 1204.5331gr-qcastro-ph.SRhep-th
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中子星临界质量的新观点

Critical mass of neutron stars : a new view

Parthasarathi Majumdar

摘要:

从量子视界热稳定性的角度重新讨论了中子星相对于黑洞的引力坍缩的临界质量问题。假设存在一个微小的{ \it胚胎}孤立视界,隐藏在引力收缩的中子星内部深处,临界质量是由我们早先导出的量子孤立视界的热稳定性判据外推到这样一个“隐藏”视界而出现的,作为其稳定和增长的条件(通过形成{ \it捕获}或{ \it动力}视界),最终导致一个平衡的孤立视界吞没整个恒星。的观点是基于圈量子引力方面,并在现有的分析相反,在中子星文献中,既不使用经典的时空度量,也没有强的neucleonic相互作用的细节在超核密度,从而描绘了量子引力在黑洞形成的重要作用。

英文摘要:

The issue of the critical mass of neutron stars, with respect to gravitational collapse to black holes, is reexamined from the perspective of thermal stability of quantum horizons. Postulating the existence of a tiny, {\it embryonic}, isolated horizon, hidden deep inside a gravitationally contracting neutron star, the critical mass is seen to emerge from the extrapolation of the criterion of thermal stability of quantum isolated horizons derived earlier by us, to such a `hidden' horizon, as a condition of its stability and growth (through formation of {\it trapping} or {\it dynamical} horizons), eventually leading to an equilibrium isolated horizon engulfing the entire star. The perspective is based on aspects of Loop Quantum Gravity, and in contrast to extant analyses in the neutron star literature, uses neither classical spacetime metrics nor details of strong neucleonic interactions at supranuclear densities, thus delineating the essential role of quantum gravitation in black hole formation.

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