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arXiv 1302.2184cs.DS
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平面图中的双边连通抗毁网络设计问题

The two-edge connectivity survivable-network design problem in planar graphs

Glencora Borradaile, Philip Klein

摘要:

请考虑以下问题:给定一个有边代价的图和一个顶点子集Q,找到一个最小代价子图,其中有两条边不相交的路连接Q中的每对顶点。这个问题是一个故障弹性模拟的施泰纳树问题,例如,在电信应用中出现。我们研究了一个更一般的混合连接制定,也在电信优化。给定图中每个顶点v在{0,1,2}中的一个数(或要求)r(v),找到一个最小代价子图,其中对于每对顶点u,v,有min{r(u),r(v)}条边不相交的u-to-v路。我们在平面图中解决这个问题,考虑一个流行的放松,其中的解决方案是允许使用多个副本的输入图的边缘(单独支付每个副本)。该问题在一般图中是最大SNP-困难的,在平面图中是强NP-困难的。给出了平面图的第一个多项式时间近似方案。时间复杂度为O(n)。在对平面图的单面边界上的顶点的要求仅为非零的附加限制下,我们给出了求最优解的多项式时间算法。

英文摘要:

Consider the following problem: given a graph with edge costs and a subset Q of vertices, find a minimum-cost subgraph in which there are two edge-disjoint paths connecting every pair of vertices in Q. The problem is a failure-resilient analog of the Steiner tree problem arising, for example, in telecommunications applications. We study a more general mixed-connectivity formulation, also employed in telecommunications optimization. Given a number (or requirement) r(v) in {0, 1, 2} for each vertex v in the graph, find a minimum-cost subgraph in which there are min{r(u), r(v)} edge-disjoint u-to-v paths for every pair u, v of vertices. We address the problem in planar graphs, considering a popular relaxation in which the solution is allowed to use multiple copies of the input-graph edges (paying separately for each copy). The problem is max SNP-hard in general graphs and strongly NP-hard in planar graphs. We give the first polynomial-time approximation scheme in planar graphs. The running time is O(n log n). Under the additional restriction that the requirements are only non-zero for vertices on the boundary of a single face of a planar graph, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to find the optimal solution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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