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arXiv 1304.7571cs.DS
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具有最少Steiner点的{0,1,2}-生存网络的逼近

Approximating {0,1,2}-Survivable Networks with Minimum Number of Steiner Points

Nachshon Cohen, Zeev Nutov

摘要:

我们考虑具有最小Steiner点数的可生存网络(SN-MSP)问题的低连接性变体:给定度量空间(M,d)中终端的有限集合$R$、“不稳定”终端的子集$B \subseteq R$以及连接性要求{ r_{uv}:u,v \in R},找到附加点的最小大小集合$S \subseteq M$,使得$R \cup S$的单位圆盘图包含成对内部边不相交的$r_{uv}$和$(B \cup S)$,disjoint PDMATHBMU-所有PDMATHBMV的路径。当针对所有$u,v \in R$的$r_{uv}=1$是{具有最小数目的斯坦纳点的\sf斯坦纳树}(ST-MSP)问题时的情况,并且$r_{uv} \in \{0,1\}$是{具有最小数目的斯坦纳点的\sf斯坦纳森林}(SF-MSP)问题。令$Δ$为单位球中任意两个点之间的距离大于1的最大点数。已知$\mathbb{R}^2$中的$Δ=5$。先前已知的{ \sf ST-MSP}的近似比在任意赋范空间\cite{NY}中是$\lfloor (Δ+1)/2 \rfloor+1+ε$,在欧几里得空间$\mathbb{R}^2$中是$2.5+ε$ \cite{cheng2008relay}。我们的近似比ST-MSP是$1+\ln(Δ-1)+ε$在任意赋范空间,在$\mathbb{R}^2$减少到$1+\ln 4+ε< 2.3863 +ε$。对于具有$r_{uv} \in \{0,1,2\}$的SN-MSP,我们给出了一个简单的$Δ$ -近似算法.特别地,对于SF-MSP,这改善了先前的比率$2Δ$。

英文摘要:

We consider low connectivity variants of the Survivable Network with Minimum Number of Steiner Points (SN-MSP) problem: given a finite set $R$ of terminals in a metric space (M,d), a subset $B \subseteq R$ of "unstable" terminals, and connectivity requirements {r_{uv}: u,v \in R}, find a minimum size set $S \subseteq M$ of additional points such that the unit-disc graph of $R \cup S$ contains $r_{uv}$ pairwise internally edge-disjoint and $(B \cup S)$-disjoint $uv$-paths for all $u,v \in R$. The case when $r_{uv}=1$ for all $u,v \in R$ is the {\sf Steiner Tree with Minimum Number of Steiner Points} (ST-MSP) problem, and the case $r_{uv} \in \{0,1\}$ is the {\sf Steiner Forest with Minimum Number of Steiner Points} (SF-MSP) problem. Let $Δ$ be the maximum number of points in a unit ball such that the distance between any two of them is larger than 1. It is known that $Δ=5$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ The previous known approximation ratio for {\sf ST-MSP} was $\lfloor (Δ+1)/2 \rfloor+1+ε$ in an arbitrary normed space \cite{NY}, and $2.5+ε$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^2$ \cite{cheng2008relay}. Our approximation ratio for ST-MSP is $1+\ln(Δ-1)+ε$ in an arbitrary normed space, which in $\mathbb{R}^2$ reduces to $1+\ln 4+ε< 2.3863 +ε$. For SN-MSP with $r_{uv} \in \{0,1,2\}$, we give a simple $Δ$-approximation algorithm. In particular, for SF-MSP, this improves the previous ratio $2Δ$.

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