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arXiv 1209.5181physics.hist-ph
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爱因斯坦的方法论

Albert Einstein's Methodology

Galina Weinstein

摘要:

本文讨论了爱因斯坦的方法论。1.爱因斯坦将他的工作描述为一种原理理论,并推断出除了运动学之外,1905年的启发式相对性原理可以在非运动学概念之间提供新的联系。2.爱因斯坦的创造性、发明性和思维过程;发明或发现。3.爱因斯坦认为他最好的朋友米歇尔·贝索是他的共鸣板,而他在理工学院的同班同学马塞尔·格罗斯曼则是他的积极伙伴。然而,爱因斯坦写信给阿诺德·索末菲说,格罗斯曼永远不会被认为是爱因斯坦-格罗斯曼理论的共同发现者。他只帮助指导爱因斯坦通过数学文献,但没有贡献任何实质性的结果的理论。因此,爱因斯坦既不认为贝索或格罗斯曼是他发明的相对论的共同发现者。

英文摘要:

This paper discusses Einstein's methodology. 1. Einstein characterized his work as a theory of principle and reasoned that beyond kinematics, the 1905 heuristic relativity principle could offer new connections between non-kinematical concepts. 2. Einstein's creativity and inventiveness and process of thinking; invention or discovery. 3. Einstein considered his best friend Michele Besso as a sounding board and his class-mate from the Polytechnic Marcel Grossman, as his active partner. Yet, Einstein wrote to Arnold Sommerfeld that Grossman will never claim to be considered a co-discoverer of the Einstein-Grossmann theory. He only helped in guiding Einstein through the mathematical literature, but contributed nothing of substance to the results of the theory. Hence, Einstein neither considered Besso or Grossmann as co-discoverers of the relativity theory which he invented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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