阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦：固体物理学之父
Albert Einstein as the father of solid state physics
摘要：
爱因斯坦通常被尊为狭义相对论和广义相对论之父。在这篇文章中，我证明了他也是固态物理学之父，甚至是他更广泛的版本，称为凝聚态物理（包括液体）。他在1907年发表的关于固体比热的文章中首次介绍了晶格振动对晶体热力学性质的影响，特别是比热。他1905年关于光电效应和光致发光的文章开启了光电子能谱学和光致发光光谱学的领域。其他重要的成就包括玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚和扩散系数与迁移率之间的爱因斯坦关系。在这篇文章中，我讨论了爱因斯坦的论文相关的这些主题和他们的相关性，以现代凝聚态物理。
英文摘要：
Einstein is usually revered as the father of special and general relativity. In this article I demonstrate that he is also the father of Solid State Physics, or even his broader version known as Condensed Matter Physics (including liquids). His 1907 article on the specific heat of solids introduces, for the first time, the effect of lattice vibrations on the thermodynamic properties of crystals, in particular the specific heat. His 1905 article on the photoelectric effect and photoluminescence opened the fields of photoelectron spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Other important achievements include Bose-Einstein condensation and the Einstein relation between the difussion coefficient an mobility. In this article I discuss Einstein's papers relevant to these topics and their relevance to modern day condensed matter physics.
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