爱因斯坦与科学的更新
Einstein e il Rinnovamento delle Scienze (Einstein and the Renewal of Science)
摘要:
众所周知,2005年是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦发表四篇重要论文的“奇迹之年”(1905年)一百周年。但早在1979年,在爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年之际,全世界都在庆祝他的不朽成就。在意大利,也出现了科学书籍和许多半普及(或普及)文章。本论文是应诺贝尔基金会(意大利,圣雷莫)的邀请,在1979年出版时用意大利语发表的一篇演讲。然而,这篇文章最近在2002年被意大利博洛尼亚大学工程学院的“Centro DIEA”重印[其源文件,HTML格式,已与DIEA合作编写]。我们在这里描述了爱因斯坦产生惊人结果的人类,哲学和科学背景:事实上,我们试图说明为什么爱因斯坦的著作今天仍然如此重要,不仅对纯物理学(和技术!),也是我们对科学发展过程的认识论理解,以及我们自己的思想,以及我们对我们生活的世界的哲学观点;不要忘记来自(或应该来自)爱因斯坦生活的教导和现代教育学的主张。
英文摘要:
As it is well-known, the year 2005 has been the centenary of the "annus mirabilis" (1905) during which Albert Einstein published four fundamental papers of his. But already in 1979, for the centenary of Einstein's birth, the world celebrated his monumantal work. In Italy too, there appeared scientific books, and many semi-popularization (or popularization) articles. The present paper represents a talk delivered in Italian, at the invitation of the Nobel Foundation (Sanremo, IM; Italy), in time for its publication in 1979. This article has been however reprinted, much more recently, in 2002, by the "Centro DIEA", Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy [and its source-file, in html, has been prepared with DIEA's collaboration]. We present here a description of the human, philosophycal and scientific background, starting from which Einstein produced his amazing results: Indeed, we try to show why Einstein's writings today are still so important not only for pure physics (and technology!), but also for our epistemological understanding of the procedures followed by science, and by our own mind, in their development, as well as for our philosophical views about the world we live in; without forgetting the teachings that come (or should come) from Einstein's life and claims for modern pedagogy.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。