L'articolo di Ettore Majorana su“Il valore delle Leggi Statistiche nella Fisica e nelle Scienze Sociali”（Ettore Majorana's article on“The value of Statistical Laws in Physics and in Social Sciences”）
L'articolo di Ettore Majorana su "Il valore delle Leggi Statistiche nella Fisica e nelle Scienze Sociali" (Ettore Majorana's article on "The value of Statistical Laws in Physics and in Social Sciences")
摘要：
上面提到的文章是埃托雷·马约拉纳（Ettore Majorana）为一本社会学杂志写的，他用了一种半教育性的方式;但他放弃了发表它（并把它扔掉了）。它似乎是死后，由于乔瓦尼詹蒂莱小。(the“parastatistics”的发明者）在“Scientia”36（1942）58-66。直到2006年初，我们才在意大利报纸和《医学领域的Fisica》杂志上公布了一些删节本，这本书才在意大利重新出版。我们不知道它是什么时候写的：也许在1930年。然而，它的中心主题在1934年仍然活跃在马约拉纳的脑海中：事实上，在1934年7月27日，他将写信给G.Gentile Jr.。期待这个<<soon it will be generally understood that science ceased to be a justification for the vulgar materialism>>。在这里，在第一部分，我们提出了一个适当的减少，由我们编辑，马约拉纳的文章;而在第二部分，我们添加了一个完整的转录它。[由于该文件出现在“Scientia”包含一些错误的解释马约拉纳的笔迹，目前的版本已经非常轻微的“更正”我们]。关于马约拉纳论文的英文译本，见参考文献。[5，6]下面。在本电子印刷品的开头可以找到一个更详细的摘要（除了意大利文之外，还有英文）。感兴趣的读者可以在E.Recami的书“Il Caso Majorana：Epistolario，Testimonianze，Documenti”中找到所有已知的传记文件--除了在过去两年中发现的那些之外。（Mondadori，米兰，1987年和1991年; Di Renzo Editore，罗马，2000年和2002年）;以及电子印刷品arXiv：physics/9810023 v4 [physics.hist-ph]; arXiv：0708.2855v1 [physics.hist-ph];和arXiv：0709.1183 [physics.hist-ph].
英文摘要：
The mentioned article was written by Ettore Majorana, in a partially educational way, for a journal of Sociology; but he gave up publishing it (and threw it away). It appeared posthumous, thanks to Giovanni Gentile Jr. (the inventor of "parastatistics") in "Scientia" 36 (1942) 58-66. It has not been re-published, in Italian, till the beginning of 2006, when we made known some abridgements of it by Italian newspapers and by the journal "Fisica in Medicina". We don't know when was it written: perhaps in 1930. However, its central theme was still alive in Majorana's mind in 1934: in fact, on July 27, 1934, he will write to G.Gentile Jr. to expect that <<soon it will be generally understood that science ceased to be a justification for the vulgar materialism>>. Here, in Part I, we present a suitable reduction, edited by us, of Majorana's article; while in Part II we add a complete transcription of it. [Since the paper which appeared in "Scientia" contains some errors in the interpretation of Majorana's handwriting, the present versions have been very slightly "corrected" by us]. For the translations into English of Majorana's paper, see Refs.[5,6] below. A more extended Summary (in English, besides in Italian) can be found at the beginning of the present e-print. The interested reader can found all the known biographical documents --apart from the ones discovered during the last two years-- in the book by E.Recami, "Il Caso Majorana: Epistolario, Testimonianze, Documenti" (Mondadori, Milan, 1987 and 1991; Di Renzo Editore, Rome, 2000 and 2002); and in the e-prints arXiv:physics/9810023v4 [physics.hist-ph]; arXiv:0708.2855v1 [physics.hist-ph]; and arXiv:0709.1183 [physics.hist-ph].
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
