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arXiv 0907.3824math.AGmath.GR
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单元域上的代数群

Algebraic groups over the field with one element

Oliver Lorscheid

摘要:

评论在一份文件中的雅克山茨从1956年导致了一个哲学如何理论分裂还原群超过$\F_1$,所谓的领域与一个元素,应该看起来像。即$\Z$上的每一个分裂可约群都应降为$\F_1$,并且它的$\F_1$-有理点群应是它的外尔群.我们连接的概念torified品种的概念$\F_1$-计划介绍Connes和Consani。这产生了复曲面品种,舒伯特品种和分裂约化群作为$\Fun$-计划的模型。我们赋予类$\F_1$-计划与两类态射,一个导致一个令人满意的概念$\F_1$-有理点,另一个导致的概念,一个代数群在$\F_1$,使每个分裂约化群被定义为一个代数群在$\F_1$。此外,我们表明,某些组合,预计从抛物子群的$\GL(n)$和格拉斯曼品种实现在这个理论。

英文摘要:

Remarks in a paper by Jacques Tits from 1956 led to a philosophy how a theory of split reductive groups over $\F_1$, the so-called field with one element, should look like. Namely, every split reductive group over $\Z$ should descend to $\F_1$, and its group of $\F_1$-rational points should be its Weyl group. We connect the notion of a torified variety to the notion of $\F_1$-schemes as introduced by Connes and Consani. This yields models of toric varieties, Schubert varieties and split reductive groups as $\Fun$-schemes. We endow the class of $\F_1$-schemes with two classes of morphisms, one leading to a satisfying notion of $\F_1$-rational points, the other leading to the notion of an algebraic group over $\F_1$ such that every split reductive group is defined as an algebraic group over $\F_1$. Furthermore, we show that certain combinatorics that are expected from parabolic subgroups of $\GL(n)$ and Grassmann varieties are realized in this theory.

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