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arXiv 0906.0219math.FA
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保公共零点映射的Banach-Stone定理

Banach-Stone Theorems for maps preserving common zeros

Denny H. Leung, Wee-Kee Tang

摘要:

设$X$和$Y$是完全正则空间,$E$和$F$是Hausdorff拓扑向量空间。我们称从$C(X,E)$的子空间到$C(Y,F)$的线性映射$T$为\emph{Banach-Stone map},如果它对于一族线性算子$S_{y} : E \to F$、$y \in Y$和一个函数$h: Y \to X$具有$Tf(y) = S_{y}(f(h(y))$的形式。本文考虑具有如下性质的映射:\cap^{k}_{i=1} Z(f_{i})\neq \emptyset \iff \cap^{k}_{i=1} Z(Tf_{i})\neq \emptyset,其中$Z(f) = \{f = 0\}$ .本文将连续函数空间和可微函数空间(包括$C^{\infty}$)之间具有性质(Z)的线性双射刻画为Banach-Stone映射.特别地,我们证实了Ercan和Onal的一个猜想:假设$X$和$Y$是实紧空间,$E$和$F$是Hausdorff拓扑向量格(分别是$C^{*}$ -代数)。设$T: C(X,E) \to C(Y,F)$是一个向量格同构(分别为 *-代数同构)使得Z(f)\neq \emptyset \iff Z(Tf)\neq \emptyset .然后$X$是同胚的$Y$和$E$是格同构(分别,$C^{*}$ -同构)的$F$。还得到了有关$T$连续性的一些结果。

英文摘要:

Let $X$ and $Y$ be completely regular spaces and $E$ and $F$ be Hausdorff topological vector spaces. We call a linear map $T$ from a subspace of $C(X,E)$ into $C(Y,F)$ a \emph{Banach-Stone map} if it has the form $Tf(y) = S_{y}(f(h(y))$ for a family of linear operators $S_{y} : E \to F$, $y \in Y$, and a function $h: Y \to X$. In this paper, we consider maps having the property: \cap^{k}_{i=1}Z(f_{i}) \neq\emptyset\iff\cap^{k}_{i=1}Z(Tf_{i}) \neq \emptyset, where $Z(f) = \{f = 0\}$. We characterize linear bijections with property (Z) between spaces of continuous functions, respectively, spaces of differentiable functions (including $C^{\infty}$), as Banach-Stone maps. In particular, we confirm a conjecture of Ercan and Önal: Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are realcompact spaces and $E$ and $F$ are Hausdorff topological vector lattices (respectively, $C^{*}$-algebras). Let $T: C(X,E) \to C(Y,F)$ be a vector lattice isomorphism (respectively, *-algebra isomorphism) such that Z(f) \neq\emptyset\iff Z(Tf) \neq\emptyset. Then $X$ is homeomorphic to $Y$ and $E$ is lattice isomorphic (respectively, $C^{*}$-isomorphic) to $F$. Some results concerning the continuity of $T$ are also obtained.

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