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arXiv 0806.3141math.APmath.DG
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关于$N \geq 9$维上的De Giorgi猜想

On De Giorgi Conjecture in Dimension $N \geq 9$

Manuel del Pino, Mike Kowalczyk, Juncheng Wei

摘要:

一个著名的猜想,由于德Giorgi指出,任何有界的解决方案的方程$Δu + (1-u^2) u = 0 \hbox{in} \R^N $与$\pp_{y_N}u >0$必须是这样的,其水平集$\{u=\la\}$都是超平面,{\em \bf至少}为维度PDMATHAMR。长期以来,人们一直认为存在$N\ge 9$的反例。基于Benneri,De Giorgi和Giusti在$\R^N$,$N\ge 9$中发现的一个非超平面的极小图$Γ$,我们证明了对于任何小的$α>0$,都存在一个有界解$u_α(y)$,它与$\pp_{y_N}u_α>0$类似于$ \tanh (\frac t{\sqrt{2}}) $,其中$t=t(y)$表示到爆破极小图$Γ_α:= α^{-1}Γ$的符号距离的选择.该解构成了$N\ge 9$的De Giorgi猜想的反例。

英文摘要:

A celebrated conjecture due to De Giorgi states that any bounded solution of the equation $Δu + (1-u^2) u = 0 \hbox{in} \R^N $ with $\pp_{y_N}u >0$ must be such that its level sets $\{u=\la\}$ are all hyperplanes, {\em \bf at least} for dimension $N\le 8$. A counterexample for $N\ge 9$ has long been believed to exist. Based on a minimal graph $Γ$ which is not a hyperplane, found by Bombieri, De Giorgi and Giusti in $\R^N$, $N\ge 9$, we prove that for any small $α>0$ there is a bounded solution $u_α(y)$ with $\pp_{y_N}u_α>0$, which resembles $ \tanh (\frac t{\sqrt{2}}) $, where $t=t(y)$ denotes a choice of signed distance to the blown-up minimal graph $Γ_α:= α^{-1}Γ$. This solution constitutes a counterexample to De Giorgi conjecture for $N\ge 9$.

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