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arXiv 0708.0800nucl-th
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偏心率波动高斯模型中的椭圆流

Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations

Sergei A. Voloshin, Arthur M. Poskanzer, Aihong Tang, Gang Wang

摘要:

我们讨论了一个特定的模型,由于高斯波动的初始空间$x$和$y$偏心组件$\left\{\mean{(σ_y^2-σ_x^2)/(σ_x^2+σ_y^2)}, \mean{2σ_{xy}/(σ_x^2+σ_y^2)} \right\}$椭圆流波动。我们发现,在这个模型$\vfour$,椭圆流确定从4粒子累积量,正好等于平均流量值在反应平面坐标系,$\mean{v_{RP}}$,关系,在一个近似的形式,发现较早的Bhalerao和Ollitrault在一个更一般的分析,但在相同的假设下,$v_2$是成比例的初始系统偏心率。我们进一步证明了在高斯模型中,所有高阶累积量都等于$\vfour$。分析的流量矢量,$Q-$分布的大小的分布,揭示了它是完全由两个参数,$\vtwo$,从2粒子累积量的流量,和$\vfour$,从而提供等效的信息相比,累积量的方法。从$Q-$分布获得的流再次为$\vfour=\mean{v_{RP}}$。

英文摘要:

We discuss a specific model of elliptic flow fluctuations due to Gaussian fluctuations in the initial spatial $x$ and $y$ eccentricity components $\left\{\mean{(σ_y^2-σ_x^2)/(σ_x^2+σ_y^2)}, \mean{2σ_{xy}/(σ_x^2+σ_y^2)} \right\}$. We find that in this model $\vfour$, elliptic flow determined from 4-particle cumulants, exactly equals the average flow value in the reaction plane coordinate system, $\mean{v_{RP}}$, the relation which, in an approximate form, was found earlier by Bhalerao and Ollitrault in a more general analysis, but under the same assumption that $v_2$ is proportional to the initial system eccentricity. We further show that in the Gaussian model all higher order cumulants are equal to $\vfour$. Analysis of the distribution in the magnitude of the flow vector, the $Q-$distribution, reveals that it is totally defined by two parameters, $\vtwo$, the flow from 2-particle cumulants, and $\vfour$, thus providing equivalent information compared to the method of cumulants. The flow obtained from the $Q-$distribution is again $\vfour=\mean{v_{RP}}$.

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