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arXiv 1610.04733nucl-thnucl-ex
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多相输运模型中的初始部分子偏心率起伏

Initial partonic eccentricity fluctuations in a multi-phase transport model

L. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma

摘要:

利用多相输运模型和弦熔化方案研究了质心能量为$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV的Au+Au碰撞中的初始部分子偏心率.利用参与量和累积量定义研究了不同阶次谐波的初始偏心率。系统地比较了用二阶、四阶和六阶累积量表示的偏心率随参与核子数的变化与传统的参与定义。研究了累积偏心率$\varepsilon\left\{4\right\}/\varepsilon\left\{2\right\}$和$\varepsilon\left\{6\right\}/\varepsilon\left\{4\right\}$的比值与相应的流动谐波的比值。基于累积量方法,研究了四次谐波的转换系数($v_n/\varepsilon_n$)。此外,还研究了偏心率及其涨落对横向动量($p_T$)和赝快度($η$)的依赖关系。由于在理想流体力学中,相对论性重离子碰撞中初始偏心率与最终流场谐波密切相关,因此对AMPT模型中初始条件波动的研究将有助于揭示初始源几何形状的层析成像特性。

英文摘要:

Initial partonic eccentricities in Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV are investigated using a multi-phase transport model with string melting scenario. The initial eccentricities in different order of harmonics are studied using participant and cumulant definitions. Eccentricity in terms of second-, fourth- and sixth order cumulants as a function of number of participant nucleons are compared systematically with the traditional participant definition. The ratio of the cumulant eccentricities $\varepsilon\left\{4\right\}/\varepsilon\left\{2\right\}$ and $\varepsilon\left\{6\right\}/\varepsilon\left\{4\right\}$ are studied in comparison with the ratio of the corresponding flow harmonics. The conversion coefficients ($v_n/\varepsilon_n$) are explored up to fourth order harmonic based on cumulant method. Furthermore, studies on transverse momentum ($p_T$) and pseudo-rapidity ($η$) dependencies of eccentricities and their fluctuations are presented. As in ideal hydrodynamics initial eccentricities are expected to be closely related to the final flow harmonics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, studies of the fluctuating initial condition in the AMPT model will shed light on the tomography properties of the initial source geometry.

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