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arXiv 2107.00521nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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重离子碰撞中椭圆流和三角流的偏心率、涨落和A依赖性

Eccentricities, fluctuations and A-dependence of elliptic and triangular flows in heavy-ion collisions

G. Kh. Eyyubova, V. L. Korotkikh, A. M. Snigirev, E. E. Zabrodin

摘要:

本文提出了一个简单的几何模型,并考虑了事件涨落对相对论性重离子碰撞初始态椭圆偏心率和三角偏心率的影响。该模型较好地描述了每个核子对质心能量为$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ ~TeV的Pb+Pb碰撞的ALICE和ATLAS数据,假定各向异性流的二次谐波$v_2$和三次谐波$v_3$分别与偏心率$\varepsilon_2$和$\varepsilon_3$成简单线性比例。我们发现,偏心率$\varepsilon_3$有一个纯粹的波动起源,并在很大程度上只依赖于重叠区的大小,而偏心率$\varepsilon_2$主要是有关的平均碰撞几何。因此,除了非常中心的碰撞0- 2%以外,椭圆流在任何地方都弱地依赖于逐事件的涨落,而三角流则主要由涨落决定。流谐波的大小对原子序数,$v_n \propto A^{-1/3}$的标度依赖性,预测为这个中心间隔。

英文摘要:

A simple geometrical model with event-by-event fluctuations is suggested to study elliptical and triangular eccentricities in the initial state of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This model describes rather well the ALICE and ATLAS data for Pb+Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$~TeV per nucleon pair, assuming that the second, $v_2$, and third, $v_3$, harmonics of the anisotropic flow are simply linearly proportional to the eccentricities $\varepsilon_2$ and $\varepsilon_3$, respectively. We show that the eccentricity $\varepsilon_3$ has a pure fluctuation origin and is substantially dependent on the size of the overlap area only, while the eccentricity $\varepsilon_2$ is mainly related to the average collision geometry. Elliptic flow, therefore, is weakly dependent on the event-by-event fluctuations everywhere except of the very central collisions 0--2%, whereas triangular flow is mostly determined by the fluctuations. The scaling dependence of the magnitude of the flow harmonics on atomic number, $v_n \propto A^{-1/3}$, is predicted for this centrality interval.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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