QGP剪切粘度--难以实现的目标还是即将实现的目标？
The QGP shear viscosity -- elusive goal or just around the corner?
摘要：
利用新的粘性流体动力学+强子级联混合程序VISHNU，在已知碰撞火球初始偏心率（精度<5%）的情况下，可以从重离子椭圆流数据中较精确地（O（25%））提取QGP剪切粘度（eta/s）_QGP。在这一点上，偏心率从初始状态模型相差高达20%，导致O（100%）的不确定性（eta/s）_QGP。结果表明，同时比较椭圆流和三角流v_2和v_3，对初始状态模型施加了强约束，可以在很大程度上消除（eta/s）_QGP中的不确定性。在RHIC和LHC能区之间，已识别强子的微分椭圆流v_2（p_T）的变化为演化模型提供了进一步的检验。
英文摘要：
With the new viscous hydrodynamic + hadron cascade hybrid code VISHNU, a rather precise (O(25%)) extraction of the QGP shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP from heavy-ion elliptic flow data is possible if the initial eccentricity of the collision fireball is known with <5% accuracy. At this point, eccentricities from initial state models differ by up to 20%, leading to an O(100%) uncertainty for (eta/s)_QGP. It is shown that a simultaneous comparison of elliptic and triangular flow, v_2 and v_3, puts strong constraints on initial state models and can largely eliminate the present uncertainty in (eta/s)_QGP. The variation of the differential elliptic flow v_2(p_T) for identified hadrons between RHIC and LHC energies provides additional tests of the evolution model.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
