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arXiv 0704.1052cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯带中的横向场效应

Transverse field effect in graphene ribbons

D. S. Novikov

摘要:

结果表明,石墨烯带,碳单层的弹道带,可以作为量子线,其电子性质可以连续和可逆地控制由外部施加的横向电压。扶手椅边缘带的电子带经历了剧烈的转变:费米表面断裂,费米速度和有效质量变化符号,激发间隙被横向场减小。这些影响表现在电导平台,范霍夫奇点,热电,和激活的运输。对一维能带的控制有助于增强电子关联效应,并可用于器件应用。

英文摘要:

It is shown that a graphene ribbon, a ballistic strip of carbon monolayer, may serve as a quantum wire whose electronic properties can be continuously and reversibly controlled by an externally applied transverse voltage. The electron bands of armchair-edge ribbons undergo dramatic transformations: The Fermi surface fractures, Fermi velocity and effective mass change sign, and excitation gaps are reduced by the transverse field. These effects are manifest in the conductance plateaus, van Hove singularities, thermopower, and activated transport. The control over one-dimensional bands may help enhance effects of electron correlations, and be utilized in device applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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