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arXiv 1003.0479cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯纳米带Stone-Wales缺陷各向异性与翘曲的第一性原理分析

Anisotropy of the Stone-Wales Defect and Warping of Graphene Nano-ribbons: A First-principles Analysis

Somnath Bhowmick, Umesh V Waghmare

摘要:

与晶体中的位错类似,Stone-Wales(SW)缺陷在$sp^2$键合碳基材料的力学行为中起着重要作用。在这里,我们使用第一性原理计算表明,当这种缺陷存在于石墨烯纳米带的边缘附近时,SW缺陷之间的相互作用中的显著各向异性具有有趣的后果:取决于它们相对于边缘的取向,它们导致压缩或拉伸应力,并且前者负责石墨烯纳米带的凹陷或翘曲。这种弯曲导致缺陷态中电子的离域。

英文摘要:

Stone-Wales (SW) defects, analogous to dislocations in crystals, play an important role in mechanical behavior of $sp^2$-bonded carbon based materials. Here, we show using first-principles calculations that a marked anisotropy in the interaction among the SW defects has interesting consequences when such defects are present near the edges of a graphene nano-ribbon: depending on their orientation with respect to edge, they result in compressive or tensile stress, and the former is responsible to depression or warping of the graphene nano-ribbon. Such warping results in delocalization of electrons in the defect states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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