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arXiv 0909.3612cond-mat.mes-hall
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无序石墨烯带电导量子化的起源

Origin of conductance quantization in disordered graphene ribbons

S. Ihnatsenka, G. Kirczenow

摘要:

我们提出了在石墨烯纳米带与不同类型的无序导电的数值研究。我们发现,即使当缺陷散射将电导降低到比2e^2/h低两个数量级时,如果带中存在体空位,由于子带边缘能量附近的电子背散射增强,在中等低温下也会出现等间距的电导平台。这项工作定量地解释了Lin等人[Phys.Rev.B78,161409(2008)]在具有如此低电导的带中观察到的令人惊讶的电导量化。

英文摘要:

We present numerical studies of conduction in graphene nanoribbons with different types of disorder. We find that even when defect scattering depresses the conductance to values two orders of magnitude lower than 2e^2/h, equally spaced conductance plateaus occur at moderately low temperatures due to enhanced electron backscattering near subband edge energies if bulk vacancies are present in the ribbon. This work accounts quantitatively for the surprising conductance quantization observed by Lin et al. [Phys. Rev. B 78, 161409 (2008)] in ribbons with such low conductances.

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