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arXiv 0901.3238cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.soft
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扶手椅型蜂窝晶格带的电子输运

Electron transport through honeycomb lattice ribbons with armchair edges

Santanu K. Maiti

摘要:

我们解决电子输运蜂窝晶格带扶手椅边缘连接到两个半无限的一维金属电极内的紧束缚框架。在这里,我们提出了数值的电导能量和电流-电压特性的功能的长度和宽度的带。我们的理论结果预测,对于具有小得多的长度和宽度的带状物,所谓的纳米晶,电导谱中的间隙出现在能量E=0处。随着带状物尺寸的增大,这种间隙逐渐减小,最后几乎消失。这揭示了从半导体到导电材料的转变,并且从我们呈现的电流-电压特性中变得更加清晰可见。

英文摘要:

We address electron transport in honeycomb lattice ribbons with armchair edges attached to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes within the tight-binding framework. Here we present numerically the conductance-energy and current-voltage characteristics as functions of the length and width of the ribbons. Our theoretical results predict that for a ribbon with much smaller length and width, so-called a nanoribbon, a gap in the conductance spectrum appears across the energy E=0. While, this gap decreases gradually with the increase of the size of the ribbon, and eventually it almost vanishes. This reveals a transformation from the semiconducting to the conducting material, and it becomes much more clearly visible from our presented current-voltage characteristics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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