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arXiv 0904.0097cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯带的霍尔电导和量子限制的符号反转

Sign reversal of Hall conductivity and quantum confinement in graphene ribbons

Junfeng Liu, Zhongshui Ma

摘要:

窄的带状物具有锯齿形和扶手椅形的边界,显示出非常不同的霍尔电导率特性。结果表明,扶手椅型薄带的能谱中存在多带交叉,交叉的数目与薄带的宽度有关。从理论上讲,它是预测,电导率表现出激烈的符号反转窄带的费米能量扫过带交叉。根据扶手椅带的能谱中只出现奇数扶手椅带的平带,提出了扶手椅带的一种新分类。分析了在石墨烯片的限制下,霍尔电导率跃变到台阶状平台的演化和范霍夫奇点处态密度的恢复。

英文摘要:

Characterized by zigzag and armchair boundaries, the narrow ribbons display the very different characteristics in Hall conductivities. It is shown that the multi-band-crossings occur in the energy spectrum for armchair ribbons, and the number of them depends on the width of ribbons. Theoretically, it is predicated that the conductivities exhibit drastic sign reversals for narrow ribbons as the Fermi energy sweep over the band-crossings. A new classification of armchair ribbons is suggested based on the emergence of a flat band in the energy spectrum only for odd armchair ribbons. The evolution of jumped Hall conductivities to step-like plateaus and the restore of density of states at the van Hove singularity in the limitation to graphene sheet have been analyzed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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