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arXiv 0903.1887cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有理想导电沟道的无序量子线的电导分布

Conductance Distribution in Disordered Quantum Wires with a Perfectly Conducting Channel

Yositake Takane, Shingo Iwasaki, Yuka Yoshioka, Masayuki Yamamoto, Katsunori Wakabayashi

摘要:

我们研究了相位相干无序量子线的电导,重点是在两个传播方向之间的导电通道的数量是不平衡的情况下。如果在一个方向上的通道的数量比在相反方向上的通道的数量多一个,则无论导线长度如何,一个没有反向散射的完美导电通道都是稳定的。因此,无量纲电导并不消失,但收敛到单位的长线限制,表明没有安德森局域化。为了观察一个完美的导电通道的影响,我们数值计算得到的电导在这两种情况下,有和没有一个完美的导电通道的分布。我们表明,分布的特征形式显着修改的存在下,一个完美的传导通道。

英文摘要:

We study the conductance of phase-coherent disordered quantum wires focusing on the case in which the number of conducting channels is imbalanced between two propagating directions. If the number of channels in one direction is by one greater than that in the opposite direction, one perfectly conducting channel without backscattering is stabilized regardless of wire length. Consequently, the dimensionless conductance does not vanish but converges to unity in the long-wire limit, indicating the absence of Anderson localization. To observe the influence of a perfectly conducting channel, we numerically obtain the distribution of conductance in both cases with and without a perfectly conducting channel. We show that the characteristic form of the distribution is notably modified in the presence of a perfectly conducting channel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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