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arXiv 0808.2283cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯带的结构、稳定性、边态和芳香性

Structure, Stability, Edge States and Aromaticity of Graphene Ribbons

Tobias Wassmann, Ari P. Seitsonen, A. Marco Saitta, Michele Lazzeri, Francesco Mauri

摘要:

我们通过密度泛函理论确定了氢封端的石墨烯纳米带边缘的稳定性、几何形状、电子和磁性结构作为环境中氢含量的函数。反铁磁锯齿形带只有在极低的超真空压力下才是稳定的。在更标准的条件下,最稳定的结构是单-和二-氢化扶手椅边缘和具有一个二-和两个单-氢化位点的锯齿形边缘重构。在高氢浓度下,“大块”石墨烯不稳定,并且自发地断裂形成带,类似于在溶液中实验观察到的石墨烯自发断裂成小宽度纳米带。奇异边缘电子态和/或磁性的稳定性和存在是合理的,从有机化学的简单概念(克拉尔规则)

英文摘要:

We determine the stability, the geometry, the electronic and magnetic structure of hydrogen-terminated graphene-nanoribbons edges as a function of the hydrogen content of the environment by means of density functional theory. Antiferromagnetic zigzag ribbons are stable only at extremely-low ultra-vacuum pressures. Under more standard conditions, the most stable structures are the mono- and di-hydrogenated armchair edges and a zigzag edge reconstruction with one di- and two mono-hydrogenated sites. At high hydrogen-concentration ``bulk'' graphene is not stable and spontaneously breaks to form ribbons, in analogy to the spontaneous breaking of graphene into small-width nanoribbons observed experimentally in solution. The stability and the existence of exotic edge electronic-states and/or magnetism is rationalized in terms of simple concepts from organic chemistry (Clar's rule)

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