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arXiv 0802.2029cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯和石墨烯带的空位诱导磁性

Vacancy induced magnetism in graphene and graphene ribbons

J. J. Palacios, J. Fernandez-Rossier, L. Brey

摘要:

我们解决的电子结构和磁性的空位和空隙在石墨烯和石墨烯带。利用平均场哈伯德模型,我们研究了去除单个原子(空位)和多个相邻原子(空洞)所产生的磁织构以及它们之间的磁相互作用。基于Lieb定理的一组简单规则将缺陷的原子结构和空间排列与出现的磁序联系起来。给定缺陷的总自旋$S$取决于它的亚晶格不平衡,但是具有S=0的一些缺陷仍然可以具有局部磁矩。亚晶格的不平衡性也决定了缺陷之间是铁磁相互作用还是反铁磁相互作用,并在一些简单的情况下研究了这些磁相互作用的范围。我们发现,在半导体扶手椅带和二维石墨烯没有全球的亚晶格不平衡有最大的缺陷密度以上,局部磁化消失。有趣的是,具有非耦合局域矩的半导体石墨烯带的电子性质与稀磁半导体的电子性质非常相似,呈现出巨大的塞曼分裂。

英文摘要:

We address the electronic structure and magnetic properties of vacancies and voids both in graphene and graphene ribbons. Using a mean field Hubbard model, we study the appearance of magnetic textures associated to removing a single atom (vacancy) and multiple adjacent atoms (voids) as well as the magnetic interactions between them. A simple set of rules, based upon Lieb theorem, link the atomic structure and the spatial arrangement of the defects to the emerging magnetic order. The total spin $S$ of a given defect depends on its sublattice imbalance, but some defects with S=0 can still have local magnetic moments. The sublattice imbalance also determines whether the defects interact ferromagnetically or antiferromagnetically with one another and the range of these magnetic interactions is studied in some simple cases. We find that in semiconducting armchair ribbons and two-dimensional graphene without global sublattice imbalance there is maximum defect density above which local magnetization disappears. Interestingly, the electronic properties of semiconducting graphene ribbons with uncoupled local moments are very similar to those of diluted magnetic semiconductors, presenting giant Zeeman splitting.

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