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arXiv 1012.3304cond-mat.mes-hall
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缺陷石墨烯的自旋应变Phase Diagram

Spin-Strain Phase Diagram of Defective Graphene

E. J. G. Santos, S. Riikonen, D. Sanchez-Portal, A. Ayuela

摘要:

使用从第一性原理计算有缺陷的石墨烯,我们在这里考虑各向同性应变下的石墨烯的单空位的属性的依赖性,特别关注自旋矩。在零应变下,空位显示出1.5 $μ_B$的自旋力矩,当石墨烯处于张力下时,该自旋力矩增加到$\sim$ 2 $μ_B$。这种变化在压缩下更加剧烈,因为当石墨烯被压缩超过2%时,空位变得非磁性。这种转变与空位周围发生的原子结构的变化有关,并与波纹的形成有关。对于压缩略大于3%,这种波纹导致形成一个严重重建的空位结构,由两个变形的六边形和五边形。我们的研究结果表明,石墨烯中发生的任何缺陷诱导的磁性都可以通过施加应变或其他机械变形来控制。

英文摘要:

Using calculations on defective graphene from first principles, we herein consider the dependence of the properties of the monovacancy of graphene under isotropic strain, with a particular focus on spin moments. At zero strain, the vacancy shows a spin moment of 1.5 $μ_B$ that increases to $\sim$2 $μ_B$ when the graphene is in tension. The changes are more dramatic under compression, in that the vacancy becomes non-magnetic when graphene is compressed more than 2%. This transition is linked to changes in the atomic structure that occurs around vacancies, and is associated with the formation of ripples. For compressions slightly greater than 3%, this rippling leads to the formation of a heavily reconstructed vacancy structure that consists of two deformed hexagons and pentagons. Our results suggest that any defect-induced magnetism that occurs in graphene can be controlled by applying a strain, or some other mechanical deformations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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