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arXiv 1111.3924cond-mat.mes-hall
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应变石墨烯的有效哈密顿量

Effective Hamiltonian of Strained Graphene

T. L. Linnik

摘要:

基于石墨烯晶格的对称性,推导了空间非均匀声光应变下石墨烯的有效哈密顿量。我们表明,适当选择的参数,所得到的哈密顿再现的第一原理谱计算的结果,声应变高达10%。结果被推广的情况下,石墨烯的平面反射对称性,这对应于,例如,石墨烯放置在基板上的情况。在这里,必要的修改产生的哈密顿量,特别是在光谱中的光应变的平面外分量的存在下,这是由于子晶格对称性的提升的间隙开口。该有效哈密顿量可以作为一种方便的工具,用于分析各种应变相关的影响,包括电子-声子相互作用或伪磁场引起的非均匀应变。

英文摘要:

Based on the symmetry properties of graphene lattice, we derive the effective Hamiltonian of graphene under spatially non-uniform acoustic and optical strains. We show that with the proper selection of the parameters, the obtained Hamiltonian reproduces the results of first-principles spectrum calculations for acoustic strain up to 10%. The results are generalized for the case of graphene with broken plane reflection symmetry, which corresponds, for example, to the case of graphene placed at a substrate. Here, essential modifications to the Hamiltonian give rise, in particular, to the gap opening in the spectrum in the presence of the out of plane component of optical strain, which is shown to be due to the lifting of the sublattice symmetry. The developed effective Hamiltonian can be used as a convenient tool for analysis of a variety of strain-related effects, including electron-phonon interaction or pseudo-magnetic fields induced by the non-uniform strain.

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