Yuri Bahturin, Alexander Olshanskii
We establish some results about large restricted Lie algebras similar to those known in the Group Theory. As an application we use this group-theoretic approach to produce some examples of restricted as well as ordinary Lie algebras which can serve as counterexamples for various Burnside-type questions.
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In this paper we study the lattice of restricted subalgebras of a restricted Lie algebra. In particular, we consider those algebras in which this lattice is dually atomistic, lower or upper semimodular, or in which every restricted subalgebra is a quasi-ideal. The fact that there are one-dimensional subalgebras which are not restricted results in some of these conditions being weaker than for the corresponding conditions in the non-restricted case.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of restricted Hom- Lie superalgebras. This class of algebras is a generalization of both restricted Hom-Lie algebras and restricted Lie superalgebras. In this paper, we present a way to obtain restricted Hom-Lie superalgebras from the classical restricted Lie superalgebras along with algebra en- domorphisms. Homomorphisms relations between restricted Hom-Lie superalgebras are defined and studied. Also, we obtain some proper- ties of p-maps and restrictable Hom-Lie superalgebras.
In this paper we prove that every finite-dimensional nilpotent restricted Lie algebra over a field of prime characteristic has an outer restricted derivation whose square is zero unless the restricted Lie algebra is a torus or it is one-dimensional or it is isomorphic to the three-dimensional Heisenberg algebra in characteristic two as an ordinary Lie algebra. This result is the restricted analogue of a result of Tôgô on the existence of nilpotent outer derivations of ordinary nilpotent Lie algebras in arbitrary characteristic and the Lie-theoretic analogue of a classical group-theoretic resul…
The paper studies the structure of restricted hom-Lie algebras. More specifically speaking, we first give the equivalent definition of restricted hom-Lie algebras. Second, we obtain some properties of $p$-mappings and restrictable hom-Lie algebras. Finally, the cohomology of restricted hom-Lie algebras is researched.
Let $L$ be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of characteristic $p>2$ and denote by $u(L)$ its restricted enveloping algebra. We establish when the symmetric or skew elements of $u(L)$ under the principal involution are Lie metabelian.
Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of characteristic p > 2 and denote by u(L) its restricted enveloping algebra. We determine the conditions under which the set of symmetric elements of u(L) with respect to the principal involution is Lie solvable, Lie nilpotent, or bounded Lie Engel.
An extended derivation (endomorphism) of a (restricted) Lie algebra $L$ is an assignment of a derivation (respectively) of $L'$ for any (restricted) Lie morphism $f:L\to L'$, functorial in $f$ in the obvious sense. We show that (a) the only extended endomorphisms of a restricted Lie algebra are the two obvious ones, assigning either the identity or the zero map of $L'$ to every $f$; and (b) if $L$ is a Lie algebra in characteristic zero or a restricted Lie algebra in positive characteristic, then $L$ is in canonical bijection with its space of extended derivations (so the latter are all, in a …
Suppose the ground field $\mathbb{F}$ is an algebraically closed field characteristic of $p>2$. In this paper, we investigate the restricted cohomology theory of restricted Lie superalgebras. Algebraic interpretations of low dimensional restricted cohomology of restricted Lie superalgebra are given. We show that there is a family of restricted model filiform Lie superalgebra $L_{p,p}^λ$ structures parameterized by elements $λ\in \mathbb{F}^{p}.$ We explicitly describe both the $1$-dimensional ordinary and restricted cohomology superspaces of $L_{p,p}^λ$ with coefficients in the $1$-dimensional…
We compute the infinitesimal deformations of the restricted Melikian Lie algebra in characteristic 5.
Restricted Central Extensions of Restricted Heisenberg Lie Superalgebras
该研究在特征 p > 2 的代数闭域上，利用平凡系数的普通 1、2 阶上同调计算限制 Heisenberg 李超代数的限制 2 阶上同调，并刻画其限制一维中心扩张。
The purpose of this paper is to classify all $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras of dimension 5 over perfect fields of characteristic $p\geq 5$. Our work builds upon the recent work of Schneider and Usefi on the classification of $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras of dimension up to 4 over perfect fields of characteristic $p$. The method we use here to classify $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras is the analogue of Skjelbred-Sund method for classifying nilpotent Lie algebras.
The Grigorchuk and Gupta-Sidki groups are natural examples of self-similar finitely generated periodic groups. The author constructed their analogue in case of restricted Lie algebras of characteristic 2, Shestakov and Zelmanov extended this construction to an arbitrary positive characteristic. It is known that the famous construction of Golod yields finitely generated associative nil-algebras of exponential growth. Recent extensions of that approach allowed to construct finitely generated associative nil-algebras of polynomial and intermediate growth. Another motivation of the paper is a cons…
In this paper we obtain the classification of $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras of dimension at most four over a perfect field of characteristic p.
Simple modules for the restricted Witt superalgebra $W(m,n,1)$ are considered. Conditions are provided for the restricted and nonrestricted Kac modules to be simple.
Structure and Representations of Restricted Lie color triple systems
本文引入并研究限制李色彩三重系统，先定义限制李色彩代数，再给出三重系统的定义与性质，并讨论其表示。
On the Restricted Cohomology of Twisted Heisenberg Lie Superalgebras
该研究在特征p>0的代数闭域上探究限制扭Heisenberg李超代数，明确其限制结构，借助平凡系数的普通1、2阶上同调空间算出限制2阶上同调空间，并完成对应限制一维中心扩张的分类与刻画。
We compute the infinitesimal deformations of two families of restricted simple modular Lie algebras of Cartan type: the Witt-Jacobson and the Special Lie algebras.
Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of positive characteristic. We survey the known results about the Lie structure of the restricted enveloping algebra u(L) of L. Related results about the structure of the group of units and the symmetric and skew-symmetric elements of u(L) are also discussed. Moreover, a new theorem about an upper bound for the Lie nilpotency class of u(L) is proved.
We compute the infinitesimal deformations of two families of restricted simple Lie algebras: the contact and the Hamiltonian algebras.
Restricted (Relative) Rota-Baxter operators on restricted Lie algebras and restricted Lie triple systems and related structures
本文在受限李代数和受限李三系上定义并研究受限Rota-Baxter算子，证明pre-Lie三系operad是Lie三系operad的split，并在正特征下证明Jacobson恒等式成立，进而引入受限pre-Lie三系。
Lie-Rinehart algebras, also known as Lie algebroids, give rise to Hopf algebroids by a universal enveloping algebra construction, much as the universal enveloping algebra of an ordinary Lie algebra gives a Hopf algebra, of infinite dimension. In finite characteristic, the universal enveloping algebra of a restricted Lie algebra admits a quotient Hopf algebra which is finite-dimensional if the Lie algebra is. Rumynin has shown that suitably defined restricted Lie algebroids allow to define restricted universal enveloping algebras that are finitely generated projective if the Lie algebroid is. T…
Double Extensions of Multiplicative Restricted Hom-Lie Algebras
本文研究限制二次 Hom-李代数的双重扩张构造，证明具有不变双线性型的双重扩张保持限制性，并刻画了具有非零中心的不可约限制二次 Hom-李代数均可由双重扩张得到。
Classification of restricted Lie algebras of dimension $4$
本文在正特征代数闭域上，对维数 $4$ 的限制李代数进行了完整分类，推广了 Wang 等人对低维情形的结果。
In prime characteristic we introduce the notion of restricted pre-Lie algebras. We prove in the pre-Lie context the analogue to Jacobson's theorem for restricted Lie algebras. In particular, we prove that any dendriform algebra over a field of positive characteristic is a restricted pre-Lie algebra. Thus we obtain that Rota-Baxter algebras and quasitriangular algebras are restricted pre-Lie algebras. Moreover, we prove that the free $Γ(\calligra{preLie})$-algebra is a restricted pre-Lie algebra, where $\calligra{preLie}$ denotes the pre-Lie operad. Finally, we define the notion of restricted e…
We compute the restricted infinitesimal deformations of the restricted simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 and 3.
Cohomology of Restricted Twisted Heisenberg Lie Algebras
本文研究了限制扭曲海森堡李代数的上同调，通过谱序列计算平凡上同调，并给出了中心扩张的显式公式。
In this short note, we study the rank of a restricted Lie algebra $(\mathfrak{g},[p])$ and give some applications, which concerns the dimensions of non-trivial irreducible modules. We also compute the rank of the restricted contact algebra $K(n)$.
Cohomology of a restricted Lie algebra with a restricted derivation in characteristic 2
本文针对特征2下带受限导子的受限李代数构建 ResLieDer 对的受限表示与上同调理论，并刻画刚性、形变、中心扩张及导子扩张。
For a given abelian group G, we classify the isomorphism classes of G-gradings on the simple restricted Lie algebras of types W(m;1) and S(m;1) (m>=2), in terms of numerical and group-theoretical invariants. Our main tool is automorphism group schemes, which we determine for the simple restricted Lie algebras of types S(m;1) and H(m;1). The ground field is assumed to be algebraically closed of characteristic p>3.
In this short note, we give a description of semisimple orbits in the restricted Cartan type Lie algebras $W, S, H$.
This paper investigates the toral stabilizer of a finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra $(\mathfrak{g},[p])$, defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic. We compute the group of toral stabilizers of some simple Lie algebras and give a new characterization of the solvable restricted Lie algebras. Moreover, we determine the subalgebra structure of exceptional simple Lie algebras in good characteristic. We also provide applications, which concern the distribution of weight spaces.
Let $L$ and $H$ be finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebras over a perfect field $\F$ such that $u(L)\cong u(H)$, where $u(L)$ is the restricted enveloping algebra of $L$. We prove that if $L$ is $p$-nilpotent and abelian, then $L\cong H$. We deduce that if $L$ is abelian and $\F$ is algebraically closed, then $L\cong H$. We use these results to prove the main result of this paper stating that if $L$ is $p$-nilpotent, then $L/L'^p+γ_3(L)\cong H/H'^p+γ_3(H)$.
Schunck classes, saturated formations and projectors were originally defined for finite soluble groups for which they provided families of intravariant subgroups. In this paper, I set out the analogous theory for finite-dimensional soluble restricted Lie algebras and investigate its links to the corresponding theory for ordinary Lie algebras over the same field.
In this paper, we study the simple modules for the restricted Lie superalgebra $gl(m|n)$. A condition for the simplicity of the induced modules is given, and an analogue of Kac-Weisfeiler theorem is proved.
Let $L$ be a restricted Cartan type Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>3$, and let $G$ denote the automorphism group of $L$. We prove that there are no nontrivial invariants of $L^*$ under the coadjoint action of $G$, i.e., $k[L^*]^G=k$. This property characterises the Cartan type algebras among the restricted simple Lie algebras.
We give an interpretation of the Brauer group of a purely inseparable extension of exponent 1, in terms of restricted Lie-Rinehart cohomology. In particular, we define and study the category $p$-$\rm{LR}(A)$ of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras over a commutative algebra $A$. We define cotriple cohomology groups $H_{p-LR}(L,M)$ for $L\in p$-$\rm{LR}(A)$ and $M$ a Beck $L$-module. We classify restricted Lie-Rinehart extensions. Thus, we obtain a classification theorem for regular extensions considered by Hoshschild.
On restricted Rota-Baxter Lie algebras of arbitrary weight
引入任意权的限制Rota-Baxter李代数，通过图子代数刻画，证明其生成限制post-Lie代数并具有复制性质，给出两种构造及p-包络。
Cohomology, Extensions and Deformations of restricted Lie triple systems
本文构建了受限李三系的低阶上同调理论，定义了直到5阶的受限上链与上边界算子，并阐释了低阶上同调群在导子、模扩张、形式形变及系统扩张中的代数意义。
This paper fixes a gap in my article "Support varieties of non-restricted modules over Lie algebras of reductive groups" pointed out to me by J.C. Jantzen. It was written several years ago, but never widely circulated.
In this dissertation, we investigate the cohomology theory of restricted Lie algebras. The representation theory of restricted Lie algebras is reviewed including a description of the restricted universal enveloping algebra. In the case of an abelian restricted Lie algebra, we construct an augmented complex of free modules over the enveloping algebra that is exact in dimensions less than p and hence define the cohomology theory of these algebras in dimension less than p. In the non-abelian case, we explicitly construct cochain spaces for any coefficient module in dimensions less than 3, and giv…
We give a description of the category of restricted Lie algebras over a field $\Bbbk $ of prime characteristic by means of monadic decomposition of the functor that computes the $\Bbbk $-vector space of primitive elements of a $\Bbbk $-bialgebra.
In the late 1980s, A. Premet conjectured that the variety of nilpotent elements of any finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is irreducible. This conjecture remains open, but it is known to hold for a large class of simple restricted Lie algebras, e.g. for Lie algebras of connected algebraic groups, and for Cartan series $W, S$ and $H$. In this thesis we start by proving that Premet's conjecture can be reduced to the semisimple case. The proof is straightforward. However, the reduction of the semisimple case to the simple case is v…
Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We characterize L when u(L) satisfies a non-matrix polynomial identity. In particular, we characterize L when u(L) is Lie solvable, Lie nilpotent, or Lie super-nilpotent.
Restricted graph Lie algebras in characteristic two
研究特征二下的限制李代数，其基于装饰图定义二次关系，揭示特征二特有的现象，证明当基域为素域F_2时， twisted Droms定理的李代数类比成立。
Deformations and Cohomology of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras in positive characteristic
本文研究正特征下受限 Lie-Rinehart 代数的形式形变，证明 p>2 时由 Evans-Fuchs 受限上同调控制，并为 p=2 构造新的上同调复形，同时分析了受限 Heisenberg 代数的结构与上同调。
The Grigorchuk and Gupta-Sidki groups play fundamental role in modern group theory. They are natural examples of self-similar finitely generated periodic groups. The author constructed their analogue in case of restricted Lie algebras of characteristic 2, Shestakov and Zelmanov extended this construction to an arbitrary positive characteristic. Also, the author constructed a family of 2-generated restricted Lie algebras of slow polynomial growth with a nil $p$-mapping. Now, we construct a family of so called clover 3-generated restricted Lie algebras $T(Ξ)$, where a field of positive character…
In this expository paper, we first review the classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras in characteristic different from 2 and 3 and then we describe their infinitesimal deformations. We conclude by indicating some possible application to the deformations of simple finite group schemes.
Non-isomorphic restricted Lie algebras with isomorphic restricted enveloping algebras
对于特征p的域F，构造了非同构的有限维p-幂零限制李代数对，其限制包络代数同构，否定回答了限制同构问题。
Extensions of Restricted Simple Modules for Restricted Lie Algebras of Cartan Type
本文确定了特征 p≥5 的 Cartan 型受限单李代数受限单模的一阶扩张群，回答了 Benkart-Feldvoss 问题，并通过有限受限上同调复形计算扩张，给出了例外模的闭式公式，且确定了特征七下 S(3;1)^(1) 的箭图。
The paper studies the structure of restricted Leibniz algebras. More specifically speaking, we first give the equivalent definition of restricted Leibniz algebras, which is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Leibniz algebras in [6]. Second, we obtain some properties of $p$-mappings and restrictable Leibniz algebras, and discuss restricted Leibniz algebras with semisimple elements. Finally, Cartan decomposition and the uniqueness of decomposition for restricted Leibniz algebras are determined.
Modular structure theory on Hom-Lie algebras
本文将限制性理论迁移到 Hom-李代数，研究 $p$-结构存在性与直和，建立可限制与限制 Hom-李代数的等价关系，并定义研究 $p$-包络。
We prove that the cohomology ring of a finite-dimensional restricted Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic $p > 2$ is a finitely-generated algebra. Our proof makes essential use of the explicit projective resolution of the trivial module constructed by J. Peter May for any graded restricted Lie algebra. We then prove that the cohomological finite generation problem for finite supergroup schemes over fields of odd characteristic reduces to the existence of certain conjectured universal extension classes for the general linear supergroup $GL(m|n)$ that are similar to the universal exte…
In this paper we prove that in prime characteristic there is a functor $-_{p-Leib}$ from the category of diassociative algebras to the category of restricted Leibniz algebras, generalizing the functor from associative algebras to restricted Lie algebras. Moreover we define the notion of restricted universal enveloping diassociative algebra $Ud_{p}(g)$ of a restricted Leibniz algebra $g$ and we show that $Ud_{p}$ is left adjoint to the functor $-_{p-Leib}$. We also construct the restricted enveloping algebra, which classifies the restricted Leibniz modules. In the last section we put a restrict…
Let $L$ be a Lie algebra with its enveloping algebra $U(L)$ over a field. In this paper we survey results concerning the isomorphism problem for enveloping algebras: given another Lie algebra $H$ for which $U(L)$ and $U(H)$ are isomorphic as associative algebras, can we deduce that $L$ and $H$ are isomorphic Lie algebras? Over a field of positive characteristic we consider a similar problem for restricted Lie algebras, that is, given restricted Lie algebras $L$ and $H$ for which their restricted enveloping algebras are isomorphic as algebras, can we deduce that $L$ and $H$ are isomorphic?
In 1971 Kac and Weisfeiler made two important conjectures regarding the representation theory of restricted Lie algebras over fields of positive characteristic. The first of these predicts the maximal dimension of the simple modules, and can be stated without the hypothesis that the Lie algebra is restricted. In this short article we construct the first example of a non-restricted Lie algebra for which the prediction of the first Kac--Weisfeiler conjecture fails. Our method is to present pairs of Lie algebras which have isomorphic enveloping algebras but distinct indexes.
In this paper we investigate the relation between the multiplicities of split strongly abelian p-chief factors of finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebras and first degree restricted cohomology. As an application we obtain a characterization of solvable restricted Lie algebras in terms of the multiplicities of split strongly abelian p-chief factors. Moreover, we derive some results in the representation theory of restricted Lie algebras related to the principal block and the projective cover of the trivial irreducible module of a finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra. In particular, we o…
In this paper we show that the projective cover of the trivial irreducible module of a finite-dimensional solvable restricted Lie algebra is induced from the one-dimensional trivial module of a maximal torus. As a consequence, we obtain that the number of the isomorphism classes of irreducible modules with a fixed p-character for a finite-dimensional solvable restricted Lie algebra L is bounded above by p^MT(L), where MT(L) denotes the largest dimension of a torus in L. Finally, we prove that in characteristic p>3 the projective cover of the trivial irreducible L-module is only induced from th…
For a restricted Lie algebra $L$, the conditions under which its restricted enveloping algebra $u(L)$ is semiperfect are investigated. Moreover, it is proved that $u(L)$ is left (or right) perfect if and only if $L$ is finite-dimensional.
Let L be a Lie superalgebra over a fled of characteristic p\neq 2 with enveloping algebra U(L) or let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic p > 2 with restricted enveloping algebra u(L). In this note, we establish when u(L) or U(L) is bounded Lie Engel.
We give an explicit description of adjoint quotient maps for Jacobson-Witt algebra Wn and special algebra Sn. An analogue of Kostant's differential criterion of regularity is given for Wn. Furthermore, we describe the fiber of adjoint quotient map for Sn and construct the analogs of Kostant's transverse slice. In addition, we analysis the nilpotent elements and generalize some Premet's results to Sn.
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