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arXiv math/0602461math.GTmath.AG
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曲线模空间上的Torelli群、扩展Johnson同态和新圈

Torelli groups, extended Johnson homomorphisms, and new cycles on the moduli space of curves

S. Morita, R. C. Penner

摘要:

给出了一次穿孔曲面的所有高阶Torelli群的无限表示。在经典Torelli群的情况下,给出了相应群胚的有限表示,并对所有N导出了平凡作用于模N同调的经典Torelli群的有限表示.此外,第一约翰逊同态,这是从经典的Torelli群定义的第三个外幂的表面的同调,被证明是提升到一个明确的典型的1-上循环的Teichmueller空间。这些结果的主要工具是已知的映射类群不变理想的Teichmueller空间的胞腔剖分。这个新的1-上圈是映射类群等变的,所以它的幂的各种收缩产生曲线的模空间的各种组合(上)圈,这也是新的。我们的组合建设可以与以前的作品川澄和第一个命名的作者的后果,代数产生的上同调类所代表的新的上循环正是重言式代数的模空间。最后有一个讨论的前景,同样发现上循环升降机的更高的约翰逊同态。

英文摘要:

Infinite presentations are given for all of the higher Torelli groups of once-punctured surfaces. In the case of the classical Torelli group, a finite presentation of the corresponding groupoid is also given, and finite presentations of the classical Torelli groups acting trivially on homology modulo N are derived for all N. Furthermore, the first Johnson homomorphism, which is defined from the classical Torelli group to the third exterior power of the homology of the surface, is shown to lift to an explicit canonical 1-cocycle of the Teichmueller space. The main tool for these results is the known mapping class group invariant ideal cell decomposition of the Teichmueller space. This new 1-cocycle is mapping class group equivariant, so various contractions of its powers yield various combinatorial (co)cycles of the moduli space of curves, which are also new. Our combinatorial construction can be related to former works of Kawazumi and the first-named author with the consequence that the algebra generated by the cohomology classes represented by the new cocycles is precisely the tautological algebra of the moduli space. There is finally a discussion of prospects for similarly finding cocycle lifts of the higher Johnson homomorphisms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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