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三流形的树级不变量、Massey积和Johnson同态

Tree-level invariants of three-manifolds, Massey products and the Johnson homomorphism

Stavros Garoufalidis, Jerome Levine

摘要:

增加了两个参考文献,导言略有扩展。我们表明,树水平的一部分,最近的理论不变量的3-流形(由于,独立地,Goussarov和哈比罗)基本上是由经典的代数拓扑的约翰逊同态和梅西产品,为任意的3-流形。我们的证明的一个关键作用是发挥的概念,一个同源圆柱体,被视为扩大的映射类群,和一个显然是新的李代数的图形着色的第一个同源的闭曲面,密切相关的变形量化的表面,以及一个李代数编码的对称性的Massey产品和约翰逊同态。此外,我们还给出了同调柱面上Massey乘积和Johnson同态的一个实现定理。

英文摘要:

Two references added and the introduction slightly expanded. We show that the tree-level part of a recent theory of invariants of 3-manifolds (due, independently, to Goussarov and Habiro) is essentially given by classical algebraic topology in terms of the Johnson homomorphism and Massey products, for arbitrary 3-manifolds. A key role of our proof is played by the notion of a homology cylinder, viewed as an enlargement of the mapping class group, and an apparently new Lie algebra of graphs colored by the first homology of a closed surface, closely related to deformation quantization on a surface as well as to a Lie algebra that encodes the symmetries of Massey products and the Johnson homomorphism. In addition, we present a realization theorem for Massey products and the Johnson homomorphism on homology cylinders.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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