arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1001.1114math.GTmath.ATmath.GR
收藏

Torelli群中的参数化Abel-Jacobi映射和Abel圈

Parametrized Abel-Jacobi maps and abelian cycles in the Torelli group

Thomas Church, Benson Farb

摘要:

设I_g,* 表示(点)Torelli群.这是亏格g >= 2的曲面S_g的同胚类的群,它有一个标志点,平凡地作用在H:= H_1(S_g)上。1983年,Johnson利用族的Abel-Jacobi映射构造了一个美丽的不变量族τ_i:H_i(I_g,*)->\^{i+2} H(0 <= i <= 2g-2),以检测I_g,* 中的非平凡圈。约翰逊证明了τ_1是一个同构的理性,并询问是否同样适用于τ_i,i > 1。本文的目的是介绍计算τ_i的各种方法;特别地,我们证明了τ_i对任意2 <= i < g都不是单射的(甚至是有理的),而τ_2是满射的。当g >= 3时,我们在τ_i的映象中找到足够的类,从而与映射类群相反,可以推导出对每个1 <= i < g,H_i(I_g,*,Q)都是非零的.我们的许多类都是稳定的,因此我们可以推导出H_i(I_infty,1,Q)是无限维的,对于每个i >= 1。最后,我们猜想一种新的“表示理论稳定性”的同源的Torelli群,我们的结果提供了证据。

英文摘要:

Let I_g,* denote the (pointed) Torelli group. This is the group of homotopy classes of homeomorphisms of the genus g >= 2 surface S_g with a marked point, acting trivially on H := H_1(S_g). In 1983 Johnson constructed a beautiful family of invariants tau_i: H_i(I_g,*) -> /\^{i+2} H for 0 <= i <= 2g-2, using a kind of Abel-Jacobi map for families, in order to detect nontrivial cycles in I_g,*. Johnson proved that tau_1 is an isomorphism rationally, and asked if the same is true for tau_i with i > 1. The goal of this paper is to introduce various methods for computing tau_i; in particular we prove that tau_i is not injective (even rationally) for any 2 <= i < g, and that tau_2 is surjective. For g >= 3, we find enough classes in the image of tau_i to deduce that H_i(I_g,*, Q) is nonzero for each 1 <= i < g, in contrast with mapping class groups. Many of our classes are stable, so we can deduce that H_i(I_infty,1, Q) is infinite-dimensional for each i >= 1. Finally, we conjecture a new kind of "representation-theoretic stability" for the homology of the Torelli group, for which our results provide evidence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑