Some asymptotic limits for solutions of Burgers equation
英文摘要:
We compute some asymptotic limits for solutions of Burgers equation with Cauchy data in $L^1(R)$.
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P. R. Zingano
We compute some asymptotic limits for solutions of Burgers equation with Cauchy data in $L^1(R)$.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
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Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the generalized KdV-Burgers equation with slowly decaying data
本文研究了广义 KdV-Burgers 方程初值问题全局解的渐近行为,推导了初始数据在空间无穷远处缓慢衰减时解向非线性扩散波收敛的最优渐近率,并分析了初始值衰减率变化对该渐近率的影响。
Nested discontinuous asymptotic profiles for the viscous Burgers equation with infinite mass
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In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem with the far field condisiton for the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation with a fourth-order dissipative term. When the corresponding Riemann problem for the hyperbolic part admits a Riemann solution which consists of single rarefaction wave, it is proved that the solution of the Cauchy problem tends toward the rarefaction wave as time goes to infinity. We can further obtain the same global asymptotic stability of the rarefaction wave to the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony…
Nonlinear asymptotic stability of non-self-similar rarefaction wave for two-dimensional viscous Burgers equation
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The paper is concerned with the time-periodic (T-periodic) problem of the fractal Burgers equation with a T-periodic force on the real line. Based on the Galerkin approximates and Fourier series (transform) methods, we first prove the existence of T-periodic solution to a linearized version. Then, the existence and uniqueness of T-periodic solution to the nonlinear equation are established by the contraction mapping argument. Furthermore, we show that the unique T-periodic solution is asymptotically stable. This analysis, which is carried out in energy space $ H^{1}(0,T;H^{\fracα{2}}(R))\cap L…
In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of a system of $N$ partial differential equations. When $N = 1$ the equation reduces to the Burgers equation and was studied by Hopf. We consider both the inviscid and viscous case and show a new feature in the asymptotic behaviour.
Asymptotically self-similar shock formation for 1d fractal Burgers equation
本文针对$0<α<\frac{1}{3}$的一维分形Burgers方程,构造了从光滑一般初始数据出发在有限时间内形成首次激波的唯一解,该奇点为稳定自相似激波剖面的渐近自相似$H^6$扰动,并精确计算了其时空位置与Hölder正则性,是首个显式构造并精确刻画此类奇异解的例子。
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This paper proves that the motion of small-slope vorticity fronts in the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations is approximated on cubically nonlinear timescales by a Burgers-Hilbert equation derived by Biello and Hunter (2010) using formal asymptotic expansions. The proof uses a modified energy method to show that the contour dynamics equations for vorticity fronts in the Euler equations and the Burgers-Hilbert equation are both approximated by the same cubically nonlinear asymptotic equation. The contour dynamics equations for Euler vorticity fronts are also derived.
We describe the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of unviscid Burgers equation on the circle with time-periodic forcing. These solutions converge to periodic states, but the period of these limit states may be greater than the period of the forcing. We obtain as a corollary a new result on the flow of the associated Hamiltonian system.
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本文研究BBM-Burgers方程Cauchy问题解的大时间行为,证明其趋向Burgers方程的非线性扩散波,构造了依赖初始数据的第二渐近剖面并导出最优渐近率,重点获得了此前未被研究的慢衰减数据情形下的第二渐近剖面。
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We study properties of solutions of the initial value problem for the nonlinear and nonlocal equation u_t+(-\partial^2_x)^{α/2} u+uu_x=0 with alpha in (0,1], supplemented with an initial datum approaching the constant states u+/u- (u_-smaller than u_+) as x goes to +/-infty, respectively. It was shown by Karch, Miao & Xu (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39 (2008), 1536--1549) that, for alpha in (1,2), the large time asymptotics of solutions is described by rarefaction waves. The goal of this paper is to show that the asymptotic profile of solutions changes for alpha \leq 1. If alpha=1, there exists a self…
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This paper is concerned with the study of a nonlinear non-local equation that has a commutator structure. The equation reads $\partial_t u-F(u) (-Δ)^{s/2} u+(-Δ)^{s/2} (uF(u))=0$, $x\in \mathbb{T}^d$, with s $\in$ (0, 1]. We are interested in solutions stemming from periodic positive bounded initial data. The given function $F \in C^\infty (R^+)$ must satisfy $F' > 0$ a.e. on (0, +$\infty$). For instance, all the functions $F (u) = u^n$ with n $\in$ N * are admissible non-linearities. We construct global classical solutions starting from smooth positive data, and global weak solutions starting…
We are concerned with the radially symmetric stationary wave for the exterior problem of two-dimensional Burgers equation. A sufficient and necessary condition to guarantee the existence of such a stationary wave is given and it is also shown that such a stationary wave satisfies nice decay estimates and is time-asymptotically nonlinear stable under radially symmetric perturbation.
Shock interactions for the Burgers-Hilbert Equation
研究 Burgers-Hilbert 方程中两激波相互作用点附近解的渐近结构,通过 $H^2$ 正则部分与 |x|ln|x| 型校正项刻画解,并构造一般初值的单激波分段光滑解。
Asymptotic attraction with algebraic rates toward fronts of dispersive-diffusive Burgers equations
本文扩展了BBHY关于色散-扩散Burgers方程前沿稳定性的结果,通过能量估计为KdV-Burgers和分数阶Burgers问题提供了显式代数收敛速率,并推测速率虽非最优但保持代数性。
Nonlinear distortion of symmetry in solutions to the convection-diffusion equation of Burgers type
本文研究Burgers型对流扩散方程初值问题,明确刻画了解的对称性因非线性效应产生的畸变,发现畸变程度随空间维数奇偶性显著不同,突破了传统认知,且可作为双线性问题研究的参考指标。
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Optimal Decay Estimate and Asymptotic Profile for Solutions to the Generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers Equation in 2D
本文研究二维广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers方程柯西问题,证明解的L^∞最优衰减速率为t^(-3/4),并结合抛物与薛定谔方程技巧推导出显式渐近轮廓。
We are concerned with the large-time behavior of the radially symmetric solution for multidimensional Burgers equation on the exterior of a ball $\mathbb{B}_{r_0}(0)\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ and some positive constant $r_0>0$, where the boundary data $v_-$ and the far field state $v_+$ of the initial data are prescribed and correspond to a stationary wave. It is shown in \cite{Hashimoto-Matsumura-JDE-2019} that a sufficient condition to guarantee the existence of such a stationary wave is $v_+<0, v_-\leq |v_+|+μ(n-1)/r_0$. Since the stationary wave is no longer monotonic, its nonline…
This paper proves the existence of unstable shocks of the Burgers-Hilbert equation conjectured in arXiv:2006.05568. More precisely, we construct smooth initial data with finite $H^9$-norm such that the solution in self-similar coordinates is asymptotic to the first unstable solution to the self-similar inviscid Burgers equation. The blowup profile is a cusp with Hölder 1/5 continuity with explicit blowup time and location. Unlike the previously established stable shocks, the initial data cannot be taken in an open set; instead, we control the two unstable directions by Newton's iteration.
Non-Local Energy Dissipation and Topological Obstructions in the Second-Order Positive Modified Burgers' Equation
该研究分析二阶正修正伯格斯方程的非局部积分微分流,发现其非局部耗散会打破能量平衡,导致孤波不稳定,无法形成稳定对称的行波。
We study the vanishing viscosity limit of the one-dimensional Burgers equation near nondegenerate shock formation. We develop a matched asymptotic expansion that describes small-viscosity solutions to arbitrary order up to the moment the first shock forms. The inner part of this expansion has a novel structure based on a fractional spacetime Taylor series for the inviscid solution. We obtain sharp vanishing viscosity rates in a variety of norms, including $L^\infty$. Comparable prior results break down in the vicinity of shock formation. We partially fill this gap.
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We show the vanishing viscosity limit to entropy shocks for the fractal Burgers equation in one space dimension. More precisely, we quantify the rate of convergence of the inviscid limit in $L^2$ for large initial perturbations around the entropy shock on any bounded time interval. This is the first result on the inviscid limit to entropy shock for the fractal Burgers equation with the quantified convergence, for large initial perturbations.
Dynamics of viscous shocks is considered in the modular Burgers equation, where the time evolution becomes complicated due to singularities produced by the modular nonlinearity. We prove that the viscous shocks are asymptotically stable under odd and general perturbations. For the odd perturbations, the proof relies on the reduction of the modular Burgers equation to a linear diffusion equation on a half-line. For the general perturbations, the proof is developed by converting the time-evolution problem to a system of linear equations coupled with a nonlinear equation for the interface positio…
We establish the vanishing viscosity limit of viscous Burgers-Vlasov equations for one dimensional kinetic model about interactions between a viscous fluid and dispersed particles by using compensated compactness technique and the evolution of level sets arguments. The limit we obtained is exactly a finite-energy weak solution to the inviscid equations.
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We consider the fractional Burgers equation $ Δ^{α/2} u + b\cdot \nabla (u|u|^{(α-1)/β})$ on ${\mathbf R}^d$, $d\geq2$, with {$α\in (1,2)$ and} $β>1$ and prove the existence of a solution for a large class of initial conditions, which contains functions that do not belong to any $L^p({\mathbf R}^d)$, $1\leq p\leq\infty$. Next, we apply the general results to the initial condition $u_0(x)=M|x|^{-β}$, $1<β<d$, and show the existence of a selfsimilar solution and derive its properties such as smoothness, two-sided estimates, asymptotics and gradient estimates.
We study the cosmological Burgers model, as we call it, which is a nonlinear hyperbolic balance law (in one and two spatial variables) posed on an expanding or contracting background. We design a finite volume scheme that is fourth-order in time and second-order in space, and allows us to compute weak solutions containing shock waves. Our main contribution is the study of the asymptotic structure of the solutions as the time variable approaches infinity (in the expanding case) or zero (in the contracting case). We discover that a saddle competition is taking place which involves, on one hand, …
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Viscous Burgers equation driven by point source: a formula for the weak limit
本文研究了由点源驱动的粘性伯格斯方程在粘性系数趋于零时的弱极限问题,提出了一种基于三种类型函数的变分方法。
In this paper, we provide two-sided estimates and uniform asymptotics for the solution of $d$-dimensional critical fractal Burgers equation $u_t-Δ^{α/2}u+b\cdot \nabla\left(u|u|^q\right)=0$, $α\in(1,2)$, $b\in\mathbb R^d$ for $q = (α-1)/d$ and $u_0 \in L^1(\mathbb R^d)$. We consider also $q > (α-1)/d$ under additional condition $u_0 \in L^\infty(\mathbb R^d)$. In both cases we assume $u_0\geq0$, which implies that the solution is non-negative. The estimates are given in the terms of the function $P_t u_0$, where $P_t$ is the stable semigroup operator.
Nonlinear enhanced dissipation in viscous Burgers type equations
本文构造无限质量初始数据类,证明粘性 Burgers 方程中非线性输运导致比热方程更快的增强耗散,并刻画带边界层的稳定时变渐近剖面。
We show that solutions to the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on ${\mathbb S}^1$ with critical fractional diffusion $(-Δ)^\frac{1}{2}$ remain smooth for any initial data and any positive time. This disproves, at least in the periodic setting, the large-data-blowup conjecture by Bournaveas and Calvez. As a tool, we show smoothness of solutions to a modified critical Burgers equation via a generalization of the method of moduli of continuity by Kiselev, Nazarov and Shterenberg. over a setting where the considered equation has no scaling. This auxiliary result may be interesting by itself.…
In this paper we consider a nonlocal viscous Burgers equation and study the well-posedness and asymptotic behaviour of its solutions. We prove that under the smallness assumption on the initial data the solutions behave as the self similar profiles of the Burgers equation with Dirac mass as the initial datum. The first term in the asymptotic expansion of the solutions is obtained by rescaling the solutions and proving the compactness of their trajectories.
We are interested in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), the Burgers, and the Whitham limit for a spatially periodic Boussinesq model with non-small contrast. We prove estimates between the KdV, the Burgers, and the Whitham approximation and true solutions of the original system which guarantee that these amplitude equations make correct predictions about the dynamics of the spatially periodic Boussinesq model over the natural time scales of the amplitude equations. The proof is based on Bloch wave analysis and energy estimates. The result is the first justification result of the KdV, the Burgers, an…
$L^2$-contraction of Shock Waves for KdV-Burgers Equation
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Considering the Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation $u_t+u_{xxx}+ε|\partial_x|^{2α}u=2(u^{3})_x, u(0)=ϕ$, where $0<ε,α\leq 1$ and $u$ is a real-valued function, we show that it is uniformly globally well-posed in $H^s (s\geq1)$ for all $ε\in (0,1]$. Moreover, we prove that for any $s\geq 1$ and $T>0$, its solution converges in $C([0,T]; H^s)$ to that of the MKdV equation if $ε$ tends to 0.
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We establish the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the stationary solution of the one-dimensional viscous Burgers equation with the Dirichlet boundary conditions on a finite interval. We obtain explicit formulas for solutions and analytically determine the Lyapunov exponents characterizing the asymptotic behavior of arbitrary solutions approaching the stationary one.
Crossover asymptotics and a sharp confinement rate for the viscous Burgers equation
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Coherent structures are solutions to reaction-diffusion systems that are time-periodic in an appropriate moving frame and spatially asymptotic at $x=\pm\infty$ to spatially periodic travelling waves. This paper is concerned with sources which are coherent structures for which the group velocities in the far field point away from the core. Sources actively select wave numbers and therefore often organize the overall dynamics in a spatially extended system. Determining their nonlinear stability properties is challenging as localized perturbations may lead to a non-localized response even on the …
Uniform Stability of Oscillatory Shocks for KdV-Burgers Equation
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Higher-order asymptotic profiles of the solutions to the viscous Fornberg-Whitham equation
本文研究粘性 Fornberg-Whitham 方程初值问题,证明解的全局存在性及其向非线性扩散波的收敛性,通过构造高阶渐近轮廓分析最优渐近速率与解的详细结构,并探讨非局部色散项的影响。
Plastic limit of a viscoplastic Burgers equation -- A toy model for sea-ice dynamics
本文研究了一维粘性 Burgers 方程的塑性极限,提出了一种海冰动力学的玩具模型,通过构造 BV 解并分析极限行为,揭示了塑性效应与应力张量的关系。
Nonlinear stability of shock profiles to Burgers' equation with critical fast diffusion and singularity
本文提出了首个研究具有临界快扩散和奇性的Burgers方程的框架,通过引入权函数和加权能量方法克服了$u=0$时的强奇性,证明了在远场消失的粘性冲击波剖面的非线性稳定性,并通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。
Considering the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation \begin{eqnarray*} u_t+u_{xxx}+ε|\partial_x|^{2α}u+(u^2)_x=0, \ u(0)=ϕ, \end{eqnarray*} where $0<ε,α\leq 1$ and $u$ is a real-valued function, we show that it is globally well-posed in $H^s\ (s>s_α)$, and uniformly globally well-posed in $H^s (s>-3/4)$ for all $ε\in (0,1)$. Moreover, we prove that for any $T>0$, its solution converges in $C([0,T]; H^s)$ to that of the KdV equation if $ε$ tends to 0.
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We are interested in the life span and the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to a system governing the motion of a pressureless gas, submitted to a strong, inhomogeneous magnetic field $ \e^{-1} B(x)$, of variable amplitude but fixed direction -- this is a first step in the direction of the study of rotating Euler equations. This leads to the study of a multi--dimensional Burgers type system on the velocity field $ u_\e$, penalized by a rotating term $ \e^{-1} u_\e \wedge B(x)$. We prove that the unique, smooth solution of this Burgers system exists on a uniform time interval $ [0,T]$. We …
Uniform well-posedness and Inviscid limit for the KdV-Burgers and mKdV-Burgers equations on $\mathbb{T}$
本文研究环面上周期KdV-B与mKdV-B方程的一致适定性及无粘极限,分别在对应Sobolev空间建立无条件一致适定性,证明扩散系数趋于0时解收敛到对应无粘方程的解。
We prove the convergence of the solutions $u_{m,p}$ of the equation $u_t+(u^m)_x=-u^p$ in $\R\times (0,\infty)$, $u(x,0)=u_0(x)\ge 0$ in $\R$, as $m\to\infty$ for any $p>1$ and $u_0\in L^1(\R)\cap L^{\infty}(\R)$ or as $p\to\infty$ for any $m>1$ and $u_0\in L^{\infty}(\R)$ . We also show that in general $\underset{p\to\infty}\lim\underset{m\to\infty}\lim u_{m,p}\ne\underset{m\to\infty}\lim\underset{p\to\infty}\lim u_{m,p}$.
Relative Entropy and the Inviscid Limit for Planar Shocks of the Multi-D Burgers' Equation
本文将近期研究的粘性消失极限分析框架应用于多维粘性Burgers方程,证明大粘性激波在特定扰动下的L²稳定性,并研究其向无粘激波的收敛速率。
This paper is an introduction to the theory of 1d stochastic Burgers equation under periodic boundary conditions and with a stochastic force, sufficiently smooth in the space variable. We prove the classical results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, study their regularity and discuss their properties when the time goes to infinity or the viscosity goes to zero. The latter limit describes the turbulence in the Burgers equation, named by U. Frish "the burgulence". Our paper may be used as an elementary introduction to the modern methods of stochastic PDE.
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Nonlinear stability and asymptotic behavior of periodic wave trains in reaction-diffusion systems against $C_{\mathrm{ub}}$-perturbations
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We have shown in a recent collaboration that the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional Burgers equation is well-posed when the initial data u(0) is taken in the Lebesgue space L 1 (R n), and more generally in L p (R n). We investigate here the situation where u(0) is a bounded measure instead, focusing on the case n = 2. This is motivated by the description of the asymptotic behaviour of solutions with integrable data, as t $\rightarrow$ +$\infty$. MSC2010: 35F55, 35L65. Notations. We denote $\times$ p the norm in Lebesgue L p (R n). The space of bounded measure over R m is M (R m) and its …
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