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arXiv math/0312252math.SGmath.GR
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极小余伴轨道与辛诱导

Minimal coadjoint orbits and symplectic induction

Bertram Kostant

摘要:

设$(X,ω)$是一个积分辛流形,$(L,\nabla)$是$X$上以$ω$为曲率的量子线丛.利用这些数据,可以定义诱导辛流形$(\widetilde {X},ω_{\widetilde {X}})$,其中$dim \widetilde {X} = 2 + dim X$。结果表明,$X$上的预量化成为$\widetilde {X}$上的经典泊松括号.我们考虑的可能性,如果$X$是李群$K$的余伴随轨道,那么$\widetilde {X}$是一些更大的李群$G$的余伴随轨道。我们证明了,如果$G$是一个非紧的简单李群与有限的中心和$K$是最大的紧子群的$G$的情况下,这是。余伴随轨道$X$由$K$对$\p$的作用产生(Borel-Weil),其中$\g= \k +\p$是一个Cartan分解。利用Kostant-Sekiguchi对应和M. Vergne我们建立了一个辛同构$(\widetilde {X},ω_{\widetilde {X}})\cong (Z,ω_Z)$其中$Z$是$G$的一个非零极小“幂零”余伴随轨道.这是适用于表明,5例外李群的分裂形式产生辛从辛诱导某些经典群的共伴轨道。

英文摘要:

Let $(X,ω)$ be an integral symplectic manifold and let $(L,\nabla)$ be a quantum line bundle, with connection, over $X$ having $ω$ as curvature. With this data one can define an induced symplectic manifold $(\widetilde {X},ω_{\widetilde {X}})$ where $dim \widetilde {X} = 2 + dim X$. It is then shown that prequantization on $X$ becomes classical Poisson bracket on $\widetilde {X}$. We consider the possibility that if $X$ is the coadjoint orbit of a Lie group $K$ then $\widetilde {X}$ is the coadjoint orbit of some larger Lie group $G$. We show that this is the case if $G$ is a non-compact simple Lie group with a finite center and $K$ is the maximal compact subgroup of $G$. The coadjoint orbit $X$ arises (Borel-Weil) from the action of $K$ on $\p$ where $\g= \k +\p$ is a Cartan decomposition. Using the Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence and a diffeomorphism result of M. Vergne we establish a symplectic isomorphism $(\widetilde {X},ω_{\widetilde {X}})\cong (Z,ω_Z)$ where $Z$ is a non-zero minimal "nilpotent" coadjoint orbit of $G$. This is applied to show that the split forms of the 5 exceptional Lie groups arise symplectically from the symplectic induction of coadjoint orbits of certain classical groups.

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