Rasul Shafikov, Christian Wolf
In this note we derive an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the stable set of a hyperbolic set $Λ$ of a $C^2$ diffeomorphisms on a $n$-dimensional manifold. As a consequence we obtain that $\dim_H W^s(Λ)=n$ is equivalent to the existence of a SRB-measure. We also discuss related results in the case of expanding maps.
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We present an argument for proving the existence of local stable and unstable manifolds in a general abstract setting and under very weak hyperbolicity conditions.
For a right-invariant control system on a flag manifold $\mathbb{F}_Θ$ of a real semisimple Lie group, we relate the $\mathfrak{a}$-Lyapunov exponents to the Lyapunov exponents of the system over regular points. Moreover, we adapt the concept of partial hyperbolicity from the theory of smooth dynamical systems to control-affine systems, and we completely characterize the partially hyperbolic chain control sets on $\mathbb{F}_Θ$.
Homoclinic tangencies and singular hyperbolicity are involved in the Palis conjecture for vector fields. Typical three dimensional vector fields are well understood by recent works. We study the dynamics of higher dimensional vector fields that are away from homoclinic tangencies. More precisely, we prove that for \emph{any} dimensional vector field that is away from homoclinic tangencies, all singularities contained in its robustly transitive singular set are all hyperbolic and have the same index. Moreover, the robustly transitive set is {$C^1$-generically }partially hyperbolic if the vector…
A note on the hyperbolicity of the non-wandering sets of real quadratic maps
本文针对实二次映射在参数接近-2时的非游荡集，给出两种证明其双曲性的方法，虽结果非新，但提供了更易获取的证明途径。
We give sufficient conditions for the uniform hyperbolicity of certain nonuniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems. In particular, we show that local diffeomorphisms that are nonuniformly expanding on sets of total probability are necessarily uniformly expanding. We also present a version of this result for diffeomorphisms with nonuniformly hyperbolic sets.
We say that a compact invariant set $Λ$ of a $C^1$-vector field $X$ on a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold $M$ is robustly shadowable if it is locally maximal with respect to a neighborhood $U$ of $Λ$, and there exists a $C^1$-neigborhood $\mathcal{U}$ of $X$ such that for any $Y \in \mathcal{U}$, the continuation $Λ_Y$ of $Λ$ for $Y$ and $U$ is shadowable for $Y_t$. In this paper, we prove that any chain transitive set of a $C^1$-vector field on $M$ is hyperbolic if and only if it is robustly shadowable.
It is well known that for $a>4$, the dynamical behaviors of the logistic map $f_a(x)=ax(1-x)$ on the maximal invariant compact set are "simple" which could be clearly explained by the theories of hyperbolic dynamics and symbolic dynamics. Is it possible that similar phenomena could be observed in general real polynomial maps? In this paper, we study this problem by investigating the real polynomial map $f_a(x)=ag(x)$, where $a$ is a parameter, and $g$ is a real-coefficient polynomial, which has at least two different real zeros or only one real zero.
In this article we prove that if a flow exhibits a partially hyperbolic attractor and it has two periodic saddles with different indices, and the stable index of one of them coincides with the dimension of strongly stable bundles, then it does not satisfy the specification property. As an application, we prove that all Geometric Lorenz attractors do not satisfy the specification property.
We study the specification property for partially hyperbolic dynamical systems. In particular, we show that if a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism has two saddles with different indices, and stable manifold of one of them coincides with the strongly stable leaf, then it does not satisfy the specification property. As an application, we prove that there exists a $C^1$-open and dense subset $\mathcal P$ in the set of robustly non-hyperbolic transitive diffeomorphisms on a three dimensional closed manifold such that diffeomorphisms in $\mathcal P$ do not satisfy the specification property.
For diffeomorphisms or for non-singular flows, there are many results relating properties persistent under C1 perturbations and global structures for the dynamics ( such as hyperbolicity, partial hyperbolicity, dominated splitting). However, a difículty appears when a robust property of a flow holds on a set containing recurrent orbits accumulating a singular point. In [BdL] with Christan Bonatti we propose a a general procedure for adapting the usual hyperbolic structures to the singularities. In this paper, using this tool, we recover the results in [BDP] for flows, showing that robustly cha…
Joint typical periodic optimization: systems with stable hyperbolicity
本文研究了具有稳定双曲性的系统，提出了一个更广泛的联合扰动框架，并为几种重要的自然家庭建立了新的联合典型周期优化结果。
It is given notions of singular hyperbolicity and sectional Lyapunov exponents of orders beyond the classical ones, namely, other dimensions besides the dimension 2 and the full dimension of the central subbundle of the singular hyperbolic set. It is obtained a characterization of dominated splittings, partial and singular hyperbolicity in this broad sense, by using Lyapunov exponents and the notion of infinitesimal Lyapunov functions. Furthermore, it is given alternative requirements to obtain singular hyperbolicity. As an application we obtain some results related to singular hyperbolic sets…
In [15] the authors proved the Pugh-Shub conjecture for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with 1-dimensional center, i.e. stable ergodic diffeomorphism are dense among the partially hyperbolic ones. In this work we address the issue of giving a more accurate description of this abundance of ergodicity. In particular, we give the first examples of manifolds in which all conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms are ergodic.
For a generic conservative diffeomorphism of a 3-manifold M, the Oseledets splitting is a globally dominated splitting. Moreover, either all Lyapunov exponents vanish almost everywhere, or else the system is non-uniformly hyperbolic and ergodic. This is the 3-dimensional version of a well-known result by Mañé-Bochi, stating that a generic conservative surface diffeomorphism is either Anosov or all Lyapunov exponents vanish almost everywhere. This result inspired and answers in the positive for dimension 3 a conjecture by Avila and Bochi. We also prove that all partially hyperbolic sets with po…
Beyond topological hyperbolicity: the L-shadowing property
本文研究紧空间动力系统的L-阴影性质，证明结构稳定微分同胚和部分伪Anosov微分同胚满足该性质，并借助谱分解、拓扑半马蹄及正有限可扩性给出其刻画与推论。
Let $(f_λ)_{λ\in Λ}$ be a holomorphic family of polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$. Following previous work of Dujardin and Lyubich, we say that such a family is weakly stable if saddle periodic orbits do not bifurcate. It is an open question whether this property is equivalent to structural stability on the Julia set $J^*$ (that is, the closure of the set of saddle periodic points). In this paper we introduce a notion of regular point for a polynomial automorphism, inspired by Pesin theory, and prove that in a weakly stable family, the set of regular points moves holomorphically. It f…
We discuss selected topics of current research interest in the theory of dynamical systems, with emphasis on dimension theory, multifractal analysis, and quantitative recurrence. The topics include the quantitative versus the qualitative behavior of Poincaré recurrence, the product structure of invariant measures and return times, the dimension of invariant sets and invariant measures, the complexity of the level sets of local quantities from the point of view of Hausdorff dimension, and the conditional variational principles as well as their applications to problems in number theory. We prese…
Mixed quantization and partial hyperbolicity
本文结合混合量子化解析技术与部分双曲系统的稳定遍历性结果，为自旋 Hamilton 量建立了稳定的量子遍历性。
Global linearization of asymptotically stable systems without hyperbolicity
本文推广Hartman-Grobman定理至非双曲渐近稳定平衡点，证明全局线性化共轭的完整性与光滑性，并揭示5维情形与4维庞加莱猜想的等价性。
We construct an explicit example of family of non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms, at the boundary of the set of uniformly hyperbolic systems, with one orbit of cubic heteroclinic tangency. One of the leaves involved in this heteroclinic tangency is periodic, and there is a certain degree of freedom for the choice of the second one. For a non-countable set of choices, this leaf is not periodic and the diffeomorphism is Kupka-Smale: every periodic point is hyperbolic and the intersections of stable and unstable leaves of periodic points are transverse. As a consequence of our construction,…
We prove the density of the sets of the form ${λ_1^m μ_1^n ξ_1 +...+λ_k^m μ_k^n ξ_k : m,n \in \mathbb N}$ modulo one, where $λ_i$ and $μ_i$ are multiplicatively independent algebraic numbers satisfying some additional assumptions. The proof is based on analysing dynamics of higher-rank actions on compact abelean groups.
We study various types of shadowing properties and their implication for C1 generic vector fields. We show that, generically, any of the following three hypotheses implies that an isolated set is topologically transitive and hyperbolic: (i) the set is chain transitive and satisfies the (classical) shadowing property, (ii) the set satisfies the limit shadowing property, or (iii) the set satisfies the (asymptotic) shadowing property with the additional hypothesis that stable and unstable manifolds of any pair of critical orbits intersect each other. In our proof we essentially rely on the proper…
An equilibrium of a delay differential equation (DDE) is absolutely stable, if it is locally asymptotically stable for all delays. We present criteria for absolute stability of DDEs with discrete time-delays. In the case of a single delay, the absolute stability is shown to be equivalent to asymptotic stability for sufficiently large delays. Similarly, for multiple delays, the absolute stability is equivalent to asymptotic stability for hierarchically large delays. Additionally, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a linear DDE to be hyperbolic for all delays. The latter conditions …
There are two natural definitions of the Julia set for complex Hénon maps: the sets $J$ and $J^\star$. Whether these two sets are always equal is one of the main open questions in the field. We prove equality when the map acts hyperbolically on the a priori smaller set $J^\star$, under the additional hypothesis of substantial dissipativity. This result was claimed, without using the additional assumption, in the paper [For06], but the proof is incomplete. Our proof closely follows ideas from [For06], deviating at two points where substantial dissipativity is used. We show that $J = J^\star$ al…
We study rational functions satisfying summability conditions - a family of weak conditions on the expansion along the critical orbits. Assuming their appropriate versions, we derive many nice properties: There exists a unique, ergodic, and non-atomic conformal measure with exponent equal to the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set. There is an absolutely continuous invariant measure with respect to this conformal measure. The Minkowski dimension of the Julia set is strictly less than 2. Either the Julia set is the whole sphere, or the dynamics is unstable. For such polynomials and Blaschke pr…
Discontinuous Generalized Hyperbolicity and Structural Stability
本文利用Michael连续选择定理，针对不连续广义双曲分裂的Banach空间动力学，建立了上同调方程的有界连续解，证明了广义双曲微分同胚在扰动下的半共轭性，并对一维Morse-Smale系统的无限乘积获得了无扩张性的完全结构稳定性。
In this paper we study the dynamics of regular polynomial automorphisms of C^n. These maps provide a natural generalization of complex Henon maps in C^2 to higher dimensions. For a given regular polynomial automorphism f we construct a filtration in C^n which has particular escape properties for the orbits of f. In the case when f is hyperbolic we obtain a complete description of its orbits. In the second part of the paper we study the Hausdorff and box dimension of the Julia sets of f. We show that the Julia set J has positive box dimension, and (provided f is not volume preserving) that the …
These notes are the English version of the paper "Hyperbolicité du graphe des rayons et quasi-morphismes sur un gros groupe modulaire". The mapping class group Gamma of the complement of a Cantor set in the plane arises naturally in dynamics. We show that the ray graph, which is the analog of the complex of curves for this surface of infinite type, has infinite diameter and is hyperbolic. We use the action of Gamma on this graph to find an explicit non trivial quasimorphism on Gamma and to show that this group has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology. Finally we give an example of a …
We effect a multifractal analysis for a strongly dissipative Hénon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set. We decompose the set of non wandering points on the unstable manifold into level sets of Birkhoff averages of continuous functions, and derive a formula for the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets in terms of the entropy and unstable Lyapunov exponent of invariant probability measures.
We show that there are no C^1-stable intersections of regular Cantor sets.
Topological pressures of the preimages of $ε$-stable sets and some certain closed subsets of stable sets in positive entropy systems are investigated. It is showed that the topological pressure of any topological system can be calculated in terms of the topological pressure of the preimages of $ε$-stable sets. For the constructed closed subset of the stable set or the unstable set of any point in a measure-theoretic `rather big' set of a topological system with positive entropy, especially for the weakly mixing subset contained in the closure of stable set and unstable set, it is proved that t…
We give new proofs that the Mandelbrot set is locally connected at every Misiurewicz point and at every point on the boundary of a hyperbolic component. The idea is to show ``shrinking of puzzle pieces'' without using specific puzzles. Instead, we introduce fibers of the Mandelbrot set and show that fibers of certain points are ``trivial'', i.e., they consist of single points. This implies local connectivity at these points. Locally, triviality of fibers is strictly stronger than local connectivity. Local connectivity proofs in holomorphic dynamics often actually yield that fibers are trivial,…
We investigate stable intersections of conformal Cantor sets and their consequences to dynamical systems. First we define this type of Cantor set and relate it to horseshoes appearing in automorphisms of $\C^2$. Then we study limit geometries, objects related to the asymptotic shape of the Cantor sets, to obtain a criterion that guarantees stable intersection between some configurations. Finally we show that the Buzzard construction of a Newhouse region on $Aut(\C^2)$ can be seem as a case of stable intersection of Cantor sets in our sense and give some (not optimal) estimative on how \say{thi…
We show that the Hausdorff dimension of stable sets of non-uniformly hyperbolic horseshoes is strictly smaller than two.
In the present paper, We introduce a pair of middle Cantor sets namely $(C_α, C_β)$ having stable intersection, while the product of their thickness is smaller than one. Furthermore, the arithmetic difference $C_α- λC_β$ contains at least one interval for each nonzero number $λ$.
Upper metric mean dimensions with potential of $ε$-stable sets
本文研究带势的上度量平均维数在ε-稳定集相关对象与相空间之间的关系，并证明尾熵、原像邻域熵和拓扑熵具有相同的度量平均维数。
Bautista and Morales proved the existence of periodic orbits in singular-hyperbolic attracting sets(*). In this paper, we extend their result to singular-hyperbolic Lyapunov stable sets. ((*)"Existence of periodic orbits for singular-hyperbolic sets", Moscow Mathematical Journal, 6 (2006), 265-297)
In this paper, we construct (a) a pair of two regular Cantor sets in higher dimension which exhibits $C^1$-stable intersection and (b) a hyperbolic basic set which exhibits $C^2$-robust homoclinic tangency of the largest codimension for any higher dimensional manifold, using blenders. The former implies that an analog of Moreira's theorem on Cantor sets in the real line does not hold in higher dimension. The latter solves a question posed by Barrientos and A.Raibekas.
Consider a continuous flow of automorphisms of a G-principal bundle which is chain transitive on its compact Hausdorff base. Here G is a connected noncompact semi-simple Lie group with finite center. The finest Morse decomposition of the induced flows on the associated flag bundles were obtained in previous articles. Here we describe the stable sets of these Morse components and, under an additional assumption, their Conley indices.
Sensitivity, local stable/unstable sets and shadowing
本文研究紧致度量空间上具有伪轨跟踪性质的灵敏同胚，证明其局部稳定/不稳定集必含紧致完备子集，并据此推广了正可数膨胀同胚只能定义在可数空间中的既有结论。
Uniform Hyperbolicity and Symbolic Dynamics: Markov Partitions, Shadowing, and the Coding of Axiom A Diffeomorphisms
本文研究均匀双曲集的几何理论，通过定量界证明五个主要定理，包括稳定流形定理、谱分解定理、影子引理、马尔可夫划分的存在性以及符号映射的构造，揭示了双曲动力系统的结构与性质。
We consider positive entropy $G$-systems for certain countable, discrete, infinite left-orderable amenable groups $G$. By undertaking local analysis, the existence of asymptotic pairs and chaotic sets will be studied in connecting with the stable sets. Examples are given for the case of integer lattice groups, the Heisenberg group, and the groups of integral unipotent upper triangular matrices.
Semi-Discrete Approximation of Aubry and Mather sets
本文研究了Tonelli拉格朗日量在平直紧致流形上Aubry和Mather集的半离散近似，通过离散Lax-Oleinik方程引入自然离散类比，并分析其收敛性。结果表明半离散变分框架不仅捕捉到ergodic常数，还恢复了连续动力学的最小不变几何结构。
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