On quasi-Poisson homogeneous spaces of quasi-Poisson Lie groups

Quantization of Poisson algebraic groups and Poisson homogeneous spaces

This paper consists of two parts. In the first part we show that any Poisson algebraic group over a field of characteristic zero and any Poisson Lie group admits a local quantization. This answers positively a question of Drinfeld. In the second part we apply our techniques of quantization to obtain some nontrivial examples of quantization of Poisson homogeneous spaces.

Poisson-Lie structures on Galilei group

The complete list of Poisson-Lie structures on 4-d Galilei group is presented.

Trigonometric dynamical r-matrices over Poisson Lie base

Let $\g$ be a finite dimensional complex Lie algebra and $ł\subset \g$ a Lie subalgebra equipped with the structure of a factorizable quasitriangular Lie bialgebra. Consider the Lie group $\Exp ł$ with the Semenov-Tjan-Shansky Poisson bracket as a Poisson Lie manifold for the double Lie bialgebra $\Dł$. Let $\Nc_ł(0)\subset ł$ be an open domain parameterizing a neighborhood of the identity in $\Exp ł$ by the exponential map. We present dynamical $r$-matrices with values in $\g\wedge \g$ over the Poisson Lie base manifold $\Nc_ł(0)$.

Lie Algebroids Associated to Poisson Actions

This work is motivated by a result of Drinfeld on Poisson homogeneous spaces. For each Poisson manifold $P$ with a Poisson action by a Poisson Lie group $G$, we describe a Lie algebroid structure on the direct sum vector bundle $P \times {\frak g} \oplus T^*P$, where ${\frak g}$ is the Lie algebra of $G$. It is built out of the transformation Lie algebroid $P \times {\frak g}$ and the cotangent bundle Lie algebroid $T^*P$ together with a pair of representations of them on each other. When the action of $G$ on $P$ is transitive, the kernel of the anchor map of this Lie algebroid gives a Lie alg…

Classical dynamical r-matrices, Poisson homogeneous spaces, and Lagrangian subalgebras

Jiang-Hua Lu showed that any dynamical r-matrix for the pair $(g,u)$ naturally induces a Poisson homogeneous structure on $G/U$. She also proved that if $g$ is complex simple, $u$ is its Cartan subalgebra and $r$ is quasitriangular, then this correspondence is in fact 1-1. In the present paper we find some general conditions under which the Lu correspondence is 1-1. Then we apply this result to describe all triangular Poisson homogeneous structures on $G/U$ for a simple complex group $G$ and its reductive subgroup $U$ containing a Cartan subgroup.

Integrability of characteristic Hamiltonian systems on simple Lie groups with standard Poisson Lie structure

Phase space of a characteristic Hamiltonian system is a symplectic leaf of a factorizable Poisson Lie group. Its Hamiltonian is a restriction to the symplectic leaf of a function on the group which is invariant with respect to conjugations. It is shown in this paper that such system is always integrable.

Lie Bialgebra Structures on Twodimensional Galilei Algebra and their Lie-Poisson Counterparts

All bialgebra structures on twodimensional Galilei algebra are classified. The corresponding Lie-Poisson structures on Galilei group are found.

Transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras and bialgebras

The notions of transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras are introduced. Their bimodules and matched pairs are defined and the relevant properties and theorems are given. The notion of Manin triple of transposed Hom-Poisson algebras is introduced, and its equivalence to the transposed Hom-Poisson bialgebras is investigated. The notion of $\mathcal{O}$-operator is exploited to illustrate the relations existing between transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras.

Poisson brackets and structure of nongraded Hamiltonian Lie algebras related to locally-finite derivations

A class of nongraded Hamiltonian Lie algebras was earlier introduced by Xu. These Lie algebras have a Poisson bracket structure. In this paper, the isomorphism classes of these Lie algebras are determined by employing a ``sandwich'' method and by studying some features of these Lie algebras. It is obtained that two Hamiltonian Lie algebras are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding Poisson algebras are isomorphic. Furthermore, the derivation algebras and the second cohomology groups are determined.

Lie Bialgebra Structures for Centrally Extended Two- Dimensional Galilei Algebra and their Lie-Poisson Counterparts

All bialgebra structures for centrally extended Galilei algebra are classified. The corresponding Lie-Poisson structures on centrally extended Galilei group are found.

On Poisson actions of compact Lie groups on symplectic manifolds

Let $G_¶$ be a compact simple Poisson-Lie group equipped with a Poisson structure $¶$ and $(M, ø)$ be a symplectic manifold. Assume that $M$ carries a Poisson action of $G_¶$ and there is an equivariant moment map in the sense of Lu and Weinstein which acts to the dual Poisson-Lie group $G^*_¶$, $\m: M\rightarrow G^*_¶$. We prove that $M$ always possesses another symplectic form $\to$ so that the $G$-action preserves $\tildeø$ and there is a new moment map $μ= e^{-1} \circ \m: M\rightarrow \g^*$. Here $e$ is a universal (independent of $M$) invertible equivariant map $e: \g^*\rightarrow G^*_¶$…

半直积上的Poisson-Lie群结构

Poisson-Lie Group structures on semidirect products

本文研究由匹配李群对产生的李代数胚对偶丛上的泊松结构，证明其全空间在自然半直积群结构下构成Poisson-Lie群，并进一步表明由单李群Iwasawa分解给出的匹配对所对应的李双代数为上边缘型。

Lie groups in quasi-Poisson geometry and braided Hopf algebras

We extend the notion of Poisson-Lie groups and Lie bialgebras from Poisson to g-quasi-Poisson geometry and provide a quantization to braided Hopf algebras in the corresponding Drinfeld category. The basic examples of these g-quasi-Poisson Lie groups are nilpotent radicals of parabolic subgroups. We also provide examples of moment maps in this new context coming from moduli spaces of flat connections on surfaces.

On Poisson-Lie structure on the external algebra of the classical Lie groups

The general expression for the bicovariant bracket for odd generators of the external algebra on a Poisson-Lie group is given. It is shown that the graded Poisson-Lie structures derived before for $GL(N)$ and $SL(N)$ are the special cases of this bracket. The formula is the universal one and can be applied to the case of any matrix Lie group.

BV 代数及其在 Lie 双代数与 Poisson 上同调中的应用

BV Algebras with Applications to Lie Bialgebras and Poisson Cohomology

本文借助微分 Gerstenhaber 代数与 BV 代数重新考察 Poisson 几何的模类和 Lie 双代数的内蕴双导子，并将结果应用于两类上同调。

An explicit two step quantization of Poisson structures and Lie bialgebras

We develop a new approach to deformation quantizations of Lie bialgebras and Poisson structures which goes in two steps. In the first step one associates to any Poisson (resp. Lie bialgebra) structure a so called quantizable Poisson (resp. Lie bialgebra) structure. We show explicit transcendental formulae for this correspondence. In the second step one deformation quantizes a quantizable Poisson (resp. Lie bialgebra) structure. We show again explicit transcendental formulae for this second step correspondence (as a byproduct we obtain configuration space models for biassociahedron and bipermut…

Quantization of Poisson-Hopf stacks associated with group Lie bialgebras

Let $G$ be a Poisson Lie group and $\g$ its Lie bialgebra. Suppose that $\g$ is a group Lie bialgebra. This means that there is an action of a discrete group $Γ$ on $G$ deforming the Poisson structure into coboundary equivalent ones. Starting from this we construct a non-trivial stack of Hopf-Poisson algebras and prove the existence of associated deformation quantizations. This non-trivial stack is a stack of functions on the formal Poisson group, dual of the starting $Γ$ Poisson-Lie group. To quantize this non-trivial stack we use quantization of a $Γ$ Lie bialgebra which is the infinitesimal…

Vertex Lie algebras, vertex Poisson algebras and vertex algebras

The notions of vertex Lie algebra and vertex Poisson algebra are presented and connections among vertex Lie algebras, vertex Poisson algebras and vertex algebras are discussed.

Triangular Poisson structures on Lie groups and symplectic reduction

We show that each triangular Poisson Lie group can be decomposed into Poisson submanifolds each of which is a quotient of a symplectic manifold. The Marsden-Weinstein-Meyer symplectic reduction technique is then used to give a complete description of the symplectic foliation of all triangular Poisson structures on Lie groups. The results are illustrated in detail for the generalized Jordanian Poisson structures on SL(n).

Classification of All Poisson-Lie Structures on an Infinite-Dimensional Jet Group

A local classification of all Poisson-Lie structures on an infinite-dimensional group $G_{\infty}$ of formal power series is given. All Lie bialgebra structures on the Lie algebra ${\Cal G}_{\infty}$ of $G_{\infty}$ are also classified.

Symplectic Leaves of Complex Reductive Poisson-Lie Groups

All factorizable Lie bialgebra structures on complex reductive Lie algebras were described by Belavin and Drinfeld. We classify the symplectic leaves of the full class of corresponding connected Poisson-Lie groups. A formula for their dimensions is also proved.

Poisson-Lie structures as shifted Poisson structures

Classical limits of quantum groups give rise to multiplicative Poisson structures such as Poisson-Lie and quasi-Poisson structures. We relate them to the notion of a shifted Poisson structure which gives a conceptual framework for understanding classical (dynamical) $r$-matrices, quasi-Poisson groupoids and so on. We also propose a notion of a symplectic realization of shifted Poisson structures and show that Manin pairs and Manin triples give examples of such.

Tulczyjew triples and higher Poisson/Schouten structures on Lie algebroids

We show how to extend the construction of Tulczyjew triples to Lie algebroids via graded manifolds. We also provide a generalisation of triangular Lie bialgebroids as higher Poisson and Schouten structures on Lie algebroids.

Poisson-Lie group of pseudodifferential symbols

We introduce a Lie bialgebra structure on the central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on the line and the circle (with scalar or matrix coefficients). This defines a Poisson--Lie structure on the dual group of pseudodifferential symbols of an arbitrary real (or complex) order. We show that the usual (second) Benney, KdV (or GL_n--Adler--Gelfand--Dickey) and KP Poisson structures are naturally realized as restrictions of this Poisson structure to submanifolds of this ``universal'' Poisson--Lie group. Moreover, the reduced (=SL_n) versions of these manifolds (W_n-algebras …

Poisson Lie groups and Hamiltonian theory of the Yang-Baxter maps

We show how the theory of Poisson Lie groups can be used to establish the Poisson properties of the Yang-Baxter maps and related transfer dynamics. As an example we present the Hamiltonian structure for the matrix KdV soliton interaction.

Poisson-Lie structures on the external algebra of $SL(2)$ and their quantization

All possible graded Poisson-Lie structures on the external algebra of $SL(2)$ are described. We prove that differential Poisson-Lie structures prolonging the Sklyanin brackets do not exist on $SL(2)$. There are two and only two graded Poisson-Lie structures on $SL (2)$ and neither of them can be obtained by a reduction of graded Poisson-Lie structures on the external algebra of $GL(2)$. Both of them can be quantized and as a result we get a new graded algebra of quantum right-invariant forms on $SL_q(2)$ with three generators.

Transposed Poisson algebras, Novikov-Poisson algebras and 3-Lie algebras

We introduce a dual notion of the Poisson algebra by exchanging the roles of the two binary operations in the Leibniz rule defining the Poisson algebra. We show that the transposed Poisson algebra thus defined not only shares common properties of the Poisson algebra, including the closure under taking tensor products and the Koszul self-duality as an operad, but also admits a rich class of identities. More significantly, a transposed Poisson algebra naturally arises from a Novikov-Poisson algebra by taking the commutator Lie algebra of the Novikov algebra. Consequently, the classic constructio…

Quantizations of some Poisson-Lie groups: The bicrossed product construction

By working with several specific Poisson-Lie groups arising from Heisenberg Lie bialgebras and by carrying out their quantizations, a case is made for a useful but simple method of constructing locally compact quantum groups. The strategy is to analyze and collect enough information from a Poisson-Lie group, and using it to carry out a ``cocycle bicrossed product construction''. Constructions are done using multiplicative unitary operators, obtaining C*-algebraic, locally compact quantum (semi-)groups.

Quantization of Poisson pencils and generalized Lie algebras

We describe two types of Poisson pencils generated by a linear bracket and a quadratic one arising from a classical R-matrix. A quantization scheme is discussed for each. The quantum algebras are represented as the enveloping algebras of ``generalized Lie algebras''.

Fundamentals of Poisson Lie Groups with Application to the Classical Double

We give a constructive account of the fundamental ingredients of Poisson Lie theory as the basis for a description of the classical double group $D$. The double of a group $G$ has a pointwise decomposition $D\sim G\times G^*$, where $G$ and $G^*$ are Lie subgroups generated by dual Lie algebras which form a Lie bialgebra. The double is an example of a factorisable Poisson Lie group, in the sense of Reshetikhin and Semenov-Tian-Shansky [1], and usually the study of its Poisson structures is developed only in the case when the subgroup $G$ is itself factorisable. We give an explicit description …

Big{è}bres quasi-Lie et boucles de Lie

In this work, we define the quasi-Poisson Lie quasigroups, dual objects to the quasi-poisson Lie groups and we establish the correspondance between the local quasi-Poisson Lie quasigroups and quasi-Lie bialgebras (up to isomorphism)

On the existence of deformed Lie-Poisson structures for quantized groups

The geometrical description of deformation quantization based on quantum duality principle makes it possible to introduce deformed Lie-Poisson structure. It serves as a natural analogue of classical Lie bialgebra for the case when the initial object is a quantized group. The explicit realization of the deformed Lie-Poisson structure is a difficult problem. We study the special class of such constructions characterized by quite a simple form of tanjent vector fields. It is proved that in such a case it is sufficient to find four Lie compositions that form two deformations of the first order and…

Poisson-Lie Structures on Infinite-Dimensional Jet Groups and Quantum Groups Related to Them

We study the problem of classifying all Poisson-Lie structures on the group $G_{\infty}$ of formal diffeomorphisms of the real line $\zR^{1}$ which leave the origin fixed, as well as the extended group of diffeomorphisms $G_{0\infty}\supset G_{\infty}$ whose action on $\zR^{1}$ does not necessarily fix the origin. A complete local classification of all Poisson-Lie structures on the groups $G_{\infty}$ and $G_{0\infty}$ is given. This includes a classification of all Lie-bialgebra structures on the Lie algebra $\Cal G_{\infty}$ of $G_{\infty}$, which we prove to be all of coboundary type, and a…

Bicovariant differential calculus on quantum groups from Poisson Lie structures

The aim of this lecture is to give a pedagogical explanation of the notion of a Poisson Lie structure on the external algebra of a Poisson Lie group which was introduced in our previous papers. Using this notion as a guide we construct quantum external algebras on $SL_q(N)$ with proper (classical) dimension.

Poisson-Lie dynamical r-matrices from Dirac reduction

The Dirac reduction technique used previously to obtain solutions of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation on the dual of a Lie algebra is extended to the Poisson-Lie case and is shown to yield naturally certain dynamical r-matrices on the duals of Poisson-Lie groups found by Etingof, Enriquez and Marshall in math.QA/0403283.

通过反预李双代数和反预李-泊松双代数建立的转置泊松代数的双代数理论

A bialgebra theory for transposed Poisson algebras via anti-pre-Lie bialgebras and anti-pre-Lie-Poisson bialgebras

本文通过引入反预李双代数和反预李-泊松双代数，利用李代数上交换2-上循环的Manin三元组，为转置泊松代数建立了双代数理论，并研究了共边情形及相关结构。

Poisson Brackets in Kontsevich's "Lie World"

In this note the notion of Poisson brackets in Kontsevich's "Lie World" is developed. These brackets can be thought of as "universally" defined classical Poisson structures, namely formal expressions only involving the structure maps of a quadratic Lie algebra. We prove a uniqueness statement about these Poisson brackets with a given moment map. As an application we get formulae for the linearization of the quasi-Poisson structure of the moduli space of flat connections on a punctured sphere, and thereby identify their symplectic leaves with the reduction of coadjoint orbits. Equivalently, we …

Dynamical r-matrices and Poisson-Lie symmetries in the chiral WZNW model

We briefly review the possible Poisson structures on the chiral WZNW phase space and discuss the associated Poisson-Lie groupoids. Many interesting dynamical r-matrices appear naturally in this framework. Particular attention is paid to the special cases in which these r-matrices satisfy the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation or its Poisson-Lie variant.