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arXiv math-ph/0407055math-phmath.MP
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经典李代数的量子变形表示

Representations of Classical Lie Algebras from their Quantum Deformations

P. Moylan

摘要:

我们利用Poincaré李代数在$p+q+1$维上的变形($p+q>0$),从de Sitter群和反de Sitter群的李代数中构造出Poincaré李代数,Poincaré李代数的生成元表现为de Sitter群的生成元的某些无理函数。我们已经得到了对$SO(p+2,q)$和$SO(p+1,q+1)$情形的这种“反变形”的推广,其中任意的$p$和$q$。对于具有小的$p$和$q$值的$q$变形$U_q(so(p,q))$,已经建立了类似的结果。结合已知的结果表示的$U_q(so(p,q))$($q$的通用和一个根的单位)与我们的“反变形”的公式,我们得到的表示的经典李代数依赖于变形参数$q$。对于最简单的例子($A_1$类型),即与$U_q(so(2,1))$相关的例子,给出了明确的结果。

英文摘要:

We make use of a well-know deformation of the Poincaré Lie algebra in $p+q+1$ dimensions ($p+q>0$) to construct the Poincaré Lie algebra out of the Lie algebras of the de Sitter and anti de Sitter groups, the generators of the Poincaré Lie algebra appearing as certain irrational functions of the generators of the de Sitter groups. We have obtained generalizations of this ``anti-deformation'' for the $SO(p+2,q)$ and $SO(p+1,q+1)$ cases with arbitrary $p$ and $q$. Similar results have been established for $q$ deformations $U_q(so(p,q))$ with small $p$ and $q$ values. Combining known results on representations of $U_q(so(p,q))$ (for $q$ both generic and a root of unity) with our ``anti-deformation'' formulae, we get representations of classical Lie algebras which depend upon the deformation parameter $q$. Explicit results are given for the simplest example (of type $A_1$) i.e. that associated with $U_q(so(2,1))$.

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