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$tP_4$-饱和图的最小谱半径

The minimum spectral radius of $tP_4$-saturated graphs

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学数学与统计学院);Center for Combinatorics and LPMC, Nankai University(南开大学组合数学中心)

Junxue Zhang, Liwen Zhang

AI总结:

本文研究了$tP_4$-饱和图的谱半径问题,证明了其最小谱半径下界,并刻画了等号成立的图结构,同时指出特定条件下最小化谱半径与边数的集合不相交。

摘要:

一个图$G$被称为$F$-饱和的,如果$G$不包含$F$作为子图,但向$G$中添加任何缺失的边都会产生一个$F$的副本。在本文中,我们考虑了线性森林$tP_4$的谱饱和问题,证明了对于$t\geq 2$且$n\geq 4t$的$n$顶点$tP_4$-饱和图$G$,有$ρ(G)\ge \frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}$,并且刻画了所有满足等号成立的$tP_4$-饱和图。此外,我们还得出,对于$t=2$且奇数$n\ge 13$,以及$t\ge 3$且$n\ge 6t+4$的情况,最小化谱半径的$n$顶点$tP_4$-饱和图集合与最小化边数的集合是不相交的。

英文摘要:

A graph $G$ is called {\em$F$-saturated} if $G$ does not contain $F$ as a subgraph but adding any missing edge to $G$ creates a copy of $F$. In this paper, we consider the spectral saturation problem for the linear forest $tP_4$, proving that every $n$-vertex $tP_4$-saturated graph $G$ with $t\geq 2$ and $n\ge 4t$ satisfies $ρ(G)\ge \frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}$, and characterizing all $tP_4$-saturated graphs for which equality holds. Moreover, we obtain that, for $t=2$ with odd $n\ge 13 $, and for $t\ge 3$ with $n\ge 6t+4$, the set of $n$-vertex $tP_4$-saturated graphs minimizing the spectral radius is disjoint from that minimizing the number of edges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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