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arXiv 2602.02048cs.HC
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语义网络是否与人工创造力中的想法原创性相关?与人类代理的比较

Are Semantic Networks Associated with Idea Originality in Artificial Creativity? A Comparison with Human Agents

Free University of Bozen-Bolzano(博尔扎诺自由大学);University of Trieste(的里雅斯特大学);Marconi Institute for Creativity(马切拉塔创造力研究所)

Umberto Domanti, Lorenzo Campidelli, Sergio Agnoli, Antonella De Angeli

AI总结:

本文探讨了语义网络与人工创造力中想法原创性之间的关系,通过对比ChatGPT-4o与人类创造性个体,发现模型在某些情况下表现出更高的原创性,揭示了人工创造力研究的新方向。

摘要:

生成式人工智能在创造力支持工具(CSTs)中的应用带来了将用户思维与机器引擎对接的挑战。根据人工认知理论,这一挑战涉及为研究人类创造力而发展出的理论、方法和构念。一致地,本文研究了大型语言模型中语义网络组织与想法原创性之间的关系。通过向ChatGPT-4o和81名心理学学生(分为高创造性和低创造性个体)施加一套标准化测试收集数据。在ChatGPT-4o与高创造性人类的比较中,预期关系得到确认。然而,尽管ChatGPT-4o具有更僵化的网络,它却比低创造性人类更原创。我们将这一差异归因于人类动机过程和模型超参数,为研究人工创造力提出了研究议程。结论中,我们展示了这一构念在设计和评估CSTs中的潜力。

英文摘要:

The application of generative artificial intelligence in Creativity Support Tools (CSTs) presents the challenge of interfacing two black boxes: the user's mind and the machine engine. According to Artificial Cognition, this challenge involves theories, methods, and constructs developed to study human creativity. Consistently, the paper investigated the relationship between semantic networks organisation and idea originality in Large Language Models. Data was collected by administering a set of standardised tests to ChatGPT-4o and 81 psychology students, divided into higher and lower creative individuals. The expected relationship was confirmed in the comparison between ChatGPT-4o and higher creative humans. However, despite having a more rigid network, ChatGPT-4o emerged as more original than lower creative humans. We attributed this difference to human motivational processes and model hyperparameters, advancing a research agenda for the study of artificial creativity. In conclusion, we illustrate the potential of this construct for designing and evaluating CSTs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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