arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2002.04087cs.HCcs.AI
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以人为本的人工智能:可靠、安全和值得信赖

Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Reliable, Safe & Trustworthy

University of Maryland(马里兰大学)

Ben Shneiderman

摘要:

设计良好的技术,提供高水平的人类控制和高水平的计算机自动化,可以提高人类的表现,导致更广泛的采用。以人为中心的人工智能(HCAI)框架阐明了如何(1)设计高水平的人类控制和高水平的计算机自动化,以提高人类的表现,(2)了解完全人类控制或完全计算机控制是必要的情况,以及(3)避免过度人类控制或过度计算机控制的危险。HCAI的方法更有可能产生可靠、安全和值得信赖的设计。实现这些目标将大大提高人类的表现,同时支持人类的自我效能,掌握,创造力和责任感。

英文摘要:

Well-designed technologies that offer high levels of human control and high levels of computer automation can increase human performance, leading to wider adoption. The Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) framework clarifies how to (1) design for high levels of human control and high levels of computer automation so as to increase human performance, (2) understand the situations in which full human control or full computer control are necessary, and (3) avoid the dangers of excessive human control or excessive computer control. The methods of HCAI are more likely to produce designs that are Reliable, Safe & Trustworthy (RST). Achieving these goals will dramatically increase human performance, while supporting human self-efficacy, mastery, creativity, and responsibility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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