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arXiv 2511.03085math.CO
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给定最小度的图中的圈长

Cycle lengths in graphs of given minimum degree

Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业大学);Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen(西北工业大学深圳研究院);Jagiellonian University(雅盖隆大学);AGH University of Krakow(克拉科夫AGH科技大学)

Yandong Bai, Andrzej Grzesik, Binlong Li, Magdalena Prorok

AI总结:

研究给定最小度的 2 - 连通图的圈长情况,通过多种条件证明图中圈长的相关性质,如存在特定等差数列圈长、特定模 \(k\) 的圈长等,还得出一些特殊情况下的结论及图中最大边数的推论。

摘要:

我们证明:若 \(G\) 是一个最小度至少为 \(k\geqslant 4\) 的 2 - 连通图,则 (1) \(G\) 包含 \(k\) 个圈,其长度构成公差为一或二的等差数列,除非 \(G\cong K_{k + 1}\) 或 \(K_{k,n - k}\);(2) 对于所有偶数 \(\ell\),\(G\) 包含长度为 \(\ell\) 模 \(k\) 的圈,除非 \(G\cong K_{k + 1}\) 或 \(K_{k,n - k}\);(3) 对于所有 \(\ell\),\(G\) 包含长度为 \(\ell\) 模 \(k\) 的圈,除非 \(G\cong K_{k + 1}\) 或 \(G\) 是二分图。此外,我们表明若 \(k\) 为偶数且 \(G\) 是最小度至少为 \(k - 1\) 且阶至少为 \(k + 2\) 的 2 - 连通图,则对于所有偶数 \(\ell\),\(G\) 包含长度为 \(\ell\) 模 \(k\) 的圈。作为推论,我们确定了对于所有奇数 \(k\) 不包含长度可被 \(k\) 整除的圈的图中的最大边数。

英文摘要:

We prove that if $G$ is a 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k\geqslant 4$, then (1) $G$ contains $k$ cycles whose lengths form an arithmetic progression with common difference one or two, unless $G\cong K_{k+1}$ or $K_{k,n-k}$; (2) $G$ contains cycles of lengths $\ell$ modulo $k$ for all even $\ell$, unless $G\cong K_{k+1}$ or $K_{k,n-k}$; (3) $G$ contains cycles of lengths $\ell$ modulo $k$ for all $\ell$, unless $G\cong K_{k+1}$ or $G$ is bipartite. In addition, we show that if $k$ is even and $G$ is 2-connected with minimum degree at least $k-1$ and order at least $k+2$, then $G$ contains cycles of lengths $\ell$ modulo $k$ for all even $\ell$. As a corollary, we determine the maximum number of edges in a graph that does not contain a cycle of length divisible by $k$ for all odd $k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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