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arXiv 2102.12830math.CO
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迫使有向圈存在的度条件

Degree conditions forcing directed cycles

Andrzej Grzesik, Jan Volec

AI总结:

本文研究迫使有向图含指定有向圈的最小半度阈值,解决了 Kelly、Kühn 和 Osthus 关于长度被 3 整除且非 3 的圈的猜想,并给出给定方向圈的渐近阈值。

摘要:

Caccetta-Häggkvist 猜想是一个长期未决的问题,研究何种度条件会迫使有向图包含长度有界的有向圈。受该猜想启发,Kelly、Kühn 和 Osthus 开始研究迫使图包含给定长度有向圈的度条件。特别地,他们找到了迫使大型有向图包含一个长度不被 3 整除的给定长度有向圈的最优最小半度(即最小入度与最小出度中的较小者),并猜想了除有向三角形外所有其他圈的最优最小半度。本文中,我们建立了迫使大型有向图包含一个长度被 3 整除但不等于 3 的给定长度有向圈的最佳可能最小半度,从而完全解决了 Kelly、Kühn 和 Osthus 的猜想。我们还找到了边具有给定方向的任意圈的渐近最优半度阈值,唯一例外是有向三角形。

英文摘要:

Caccetta-Häggkvist conjecture is a longstanding open problem on degree conditions that force an oriented graph to contain a directed cycle of a bounded length. Motivated by this conjecture, Kelly, Kühn, and Osthus initiated a study of degree conditions forcing the containment of a directed cycle of a given length. In particular, they found the optimal minimum semidegree, that is, the smaller of the minimum indegree and the minimum outdegree, which forces a large oriented graph to contain a directed cycle of a given length not divisible by 3, and conjectured the optimal minimum semidegree for all the other cycles except the directed triangle. In this paper, we establish the best possible minimum semidegree that forces a large oriented graph to contain a directed cycle of a given length divisible by 3 yet not equal to 3, hence fully resolve the conjecture by Kelly, Kühn, and Osthus. We also find an asymptotically optimal semidegree threshold of any cycle with a given orientation of its edges with the sole exception of a directed triangle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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