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arXiv 2409.14239astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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直接成像伴星宿主恒星的高分辨率光谱巡天:I. 确定用于行星形成与组成的诊断性恒星丰度

A High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Directly Imaged Companion Hosts: I. Determination of diagnostic stellar abundances for planet formation and composition

University of California, San Diego(加州大学圣迭戈分校);University of Maryland, Baltimore County(马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校);NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心);University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学);Caltech-IPAC(加州理工学院IPAC);University of Notre Dame(圣母大学);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所)

Aneesh Baburaj, Quinn M. Konopacky, Christopher A. Theissen, Sarah Peacock, Lori Huseby, Benjamin Fulton, Roman Gerasimov, Travis S. Barman, Kielan K. W. Hoch

AI总结:

本文对五颗直接成像行星宿主恒星进行高分辨率光谱分析,测量15种元素丰度及C/O、C/S、O/S等比值,发现HD 206893具有超太阳C/O,且超富金属环境并非宽间距气态巨行星形成的必要条件。

摘要:

我们呈现了对直接成像行星宿主恒星进行的一项广泛光谱巡天的首批结果。该巡天的目标是测量这些恒星中15种元素(包括C、O和S)的恒星性质与丰度。在这项工作中,我们给出了分析流程以及最初五颗宿主恒星的结果,其中包括一些非常著名的系统。我们结合光谱建模与等值宽度测量,获得了全部五颗恒星的C/O比值。我们的分析表明,HR 8799(0.59 ± 0.11)、51 Eri(0.54 ± 0.14)、HD 984(0.63 ± 0.14)和GJ 504(0.54 ± 0.14)具有太阳型C/O比值。然而,通过光谱建模,我们发现HD 206893具有超太阳C/O比值(0.81 ± 0.14)。使用等值宽度方法得到的比值与光谱建模结果一致,但具有更高的不确定度(约0.3 dex)。我们还计算了C/S和O/S比值,这将有助于更好地约束行星形成,尤其是在利用JWST测量行星硫丰度之后。最后,我们没有发现任何目标具有显著升高的金属丰度或元素丰度的证据,这表明超富金属环境并不是形成大质量、宽间距气态巨行星的先决条件。对碳和氧以外元素丰度的测量还提供了额外的丰度比值,如Mg/Si,这可能有助于对其巨型伴星进行进一步建模。

英文摘要:

We present the first results of an extensive spectroscopic survey of directly imaged planet host stars. The goal of the survey is the measurement of stellar properties and abundances of 15 elements (including C, O, and S) in these stars. In this work, we present the analysis procedure and the results for an initial set of five host stars, including some very well-known systems. We obtain C/O ratios using a combination of spectral modeling and equivalent width measurements for all five stars. Our analysis indicates solar C/O ratios for HR 8799 (0.59 $\pm$ 0.11), 51 Eri (0.54 $\pm$ 0.14), HD 984 (0.63 $\pm$ 0.14), and GJ 504 (0.54 $\pm$ 0.14). However, we find a super-solar C/O (0.81 $\pm$ 0.14) for HD 206893 through spectral modeling. The ratios obtained using the equivalent width method agree with those obtained using spectral modeling but have higher uncertainties ($\sim$0.3 dex). We also calculate the C/S and O/S ratios, which will help us to better constrain planet formation, especially once planetary sulfur abundances are measured using JWST. Lastly, we find no evidence of highly elevated metallicities or abundances for any of our targets, suggesting that a super metal-rich environment is not a prerequisite for large, widely separated gas planet formation. The measurement of elemental abundances beyond carbon and oxygen also provides access to additional abundance ratios, such as Mg/Si, which could aid in further modeling of their giant companions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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