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arXiv 2409.13372quant-phcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics
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非厄米滑移时间对称性

Non-Hermitian glide-time symmetry

Li-Wei Wang, Jian-Hua Jiang

AI总结:

本研究提出具有滑移时间反演对称性的一维非厄米系统,揭示其导致的动态非厄米趋肤效应及丰富动力学相位,并建立理论框架,实现对体态和边界波传播、放大、捕获与模式的调控。

摘要:

非厄米系统超越了传统的厄米系统,引入了诸如奇异点和复谱拓扑等引人入胜的概念,以及诸如非厄米趋肤效应(NHSEs)等奇异现象。然而,以往对非厄米系统的研究主要集中于本征态的性质,对非厄米动力学现象的讨论相当有限。在此,受非厄米物理中宇称-时间对称性显著成功的启发,我们从理论上研究了一个具有滑移时间反演(GT)对称性的一维非厄米系统。我们发现GT对称性导致非厄米系统具有独特的物理性质并能够实现丰富的动力学现象。值得注意的是,我们揭示了在不同动力学相位中表现出多样行为的动态非厄米趋肤效应,阐明了非厄米动力学的丰富性。我们建立了理解丰富非厄米动力学现象的理论框架。我们进一步表明,GT对称系统中的丰富动力学相位能够实现对体态以及边界处动力学的显著调控。这些包括体态中的定向波传播和放大,以及边界处的波捕获和动态模式。凭借理论框架的发展和丰富非厄米动力学相位的研究,这项工作为未来非厄米动力学研究奠定了基础,特别强调晶格对称性的关键作用。

英文摘要:

Non-Hermitian systems, going beyond conventional Hermitian systems, have brought in intriguing concepts such as exceptional points and complex spectral topology as well as exotic phenomena such as non-Hermitian skin effects (NHSEs). However, previous studies on non-Hermitian systems predominantly focus on the properties of eigenstates, with rather limited discussions on non-Hermitian dynamic phenomena. Here, inspired by the celebrated success of the parity-time symmetry in non-Hermitian physics, we theoretically study a one-dimensional non-Hermitian system with glide-time reversal (GT) symmetry. We discover that the GT symmetry leads to unique physical properties and enables rich dynamic phenomena in non-Hermitian systems. Remarkably, we reveal the dynamic NHSEs that exhibit diverse behaviors across distinct dynamic phases, elucidating the richness of non-Hermitian dynamics. We establish the theoretical frameworks for understanding the rich non-Hermitian dynamic phenomena. We further show that the rich dynamic phases in the GT-symmetric systems enable the remarkable tuning of the dynamics in the bulk as well as at the edge boundaries. These include the directional wave propagation and amplification in the bulk, as well as the wave trapping and the dynamic patterns at the edge boundaries. With both the development in the theoretical framework and the study of the rich non-Hermitian dynamic phases, this work serves as a stepstone for future studies on non-Hermitian dynamics with a special emphasize on the pivotal role of the lattice symmetry.

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