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arXiv 2211.01769gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
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超越Schwarzschild-de Sitter时空:I.受Buchdahl启发的纯$R^2$引力的一个新的完备度量类

Beyond Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes: I. A new exhaustive class of metrics inspired by Buchdahl for pure $R^2$ gravity in a compact form

Hoang Ky Nguyen

摘要:

大约60年前,布赫达尔开创了一个寻找纯$R^{2}$引力的静态球对称真空的计划(Nuovo Cimento,1962年,第23期,第1期,第141-157页; [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02733549])。克服了几个障碍,他的工作最终在一个非线性二阶常微分方程(ODE),需要解决。然而布赫达尔认为ODE棘手,过早地放弃了他的追求的分析解决方案。我们终于设法打破了这一长达六十年的僵局,实现了他的目标。重新布赫达尔常微分方程,我们得到了一个新的穷举类的度量(我们将称为布赫达尔启发的度量)在一个紧凑的形式。我们能够事后验证,通过直接检查,这里得到的度量满足$R^{2}$真空场方程,从而建立其有效性。我们展示了为什么布赫达尔启发的度量,表现出非恒定的标量曲率,击败了Lichnerowicz型不去定理,以前证明了二次引力,通过逃避过于强大的限制在空间无穷远的度量的渐近衰减。因此,我们的新解决方案完成了Buchdahl六十年的计划。我们还探讨了Buchdahl启发的度量在小k的极限和坐标原点周围的区域中的数学性质。

英文摘要:

Some sixty years ago Buchdahl pioneered a program in search of static spherically symmetric vacua for pure $R^{2}$ gravity (Nuovo Cimento, Vol 23, No 1, pp 141-157 (1962); [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02733549]). Surpassing several obstacles, his work culminated in a non-linear second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which required being solved. However Buchdahl deemed the ODE intractable and prematurely abandoned his pursuit for an analytical solution. We have finally managed to break this six-decades-old impasse and accomplish his goal. Reformulating the Buchdahl ODE, we obtain a novel exhaustive class of metrics (which we shall call the Buchdahl-inspired metrics hereafter) in a compact form. We are able to verify ex post, via direct inspection, that the metric obtained herein satisfies the $R^{2}$ vacuo field equation, hence establishing its validity. We show why the Buchdahl-inspired metrics, which exhibit non-constant scalar curvature, defeat a Lichnerowicz-type no-go theorem, previously proved for quadratic gravity, by evading the overly strong restriction on the asymptotic falloff of the metric at spatial infinity. Our novel solution thereby completes Buchdahl's six-decades-old program. We also explore the mathematical properties of the Buchdahl-inspired metrics in the limit of small k and in the region around the coordinate origin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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