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arXiv 2210.04544cond-mat.stat-mech
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非弹性麦克斯韦混合物的高次碰撞矩。均匀冷却和均匀剪切流动状态的应用

High-degree collisional moments of inelastic Maxwell mixtures. Application to the homogeneous cooling and uniform shear flow states

Constantino Sánchez Romero, Vicente Garzó

摘要:

本文用$d$维非弹性Maxwell模型的Boltzmann方程确定了颗粒状二元混合物中二、三和四阶碰撞矩。这些碰撞时刻的准确评估的速度矩的分布函数的每个物种时,扩散是不存在的(每个物种的质量通量消失)。相应的相关特征值以及交叉系数作为正常恢复系数和混合物的参数(质量,直径和组成)的函数。结果被施加到分析的时刻(缩放与热速度)在两个不同的非平衡状态:均匀冷却状态(HCS)和均匀(或简单)剪切流(USF)状态的时间演化。在HCS的情况下,在对比发生的简单的粒状气体,它示出的第三和第四度的时刻可以发散的时间为给定值的系统的参数。详尽的研究的影响的参数空间的混合物上的时间行为的这些时刻进行。然后,在USF的第二和第三度的速度时刻的时间演化的示踪剂限制(即,当一个物种的浓度是可以忽略不计的)进行了研究。正如预期的那样,虽然二阶矩总是收敛的,但示踪物质的三阶矩在长时间限制内也可以发散。

英文摘要:

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms of the velocity moments of the distribution function of each species when diffusion is absent (mass flux of each species vanishes). The corresponding associated eigenvalues as well as cross coefficients are obtained as functions of the coefficients of normal restitution and the parameters of the mixture (masses, diameters and composition). The results are applied to the analysis of the time evolution of the moments (scaled with a thermal speed) in two different nonequilibrium situations: the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) and the uniform (or simple) shear flow (USF) state. In the case of the HCS, in contrast to what happens for simple granular gases, it is shown that the third and fourth degree moments could diverge in time for given values of the parameters of the system. An exhaustive study on the influence of the parameter space of the mixture on the time behavior of these moments is carried out. Then, the time evolution of the second- and third-degree velocity moments in the USF is studied in the tracer limit (namely, when the concentration of one of the species is negligible). As expected, while the second-degree moments are always convergent, the third-degree moments of the tracer species can be also divergent in the long time limit.

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