arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0706.0475cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

非弹性Maxwell模型中的简单剪切流

Simple shear flow in inelastic Maxwell models

Andres Santos, Vicente Garzo

摘要:

本文考虑非弹性Maxwell模型的Boltzmann方程来确定简单剪切流状态下的四阶速度矩。首先,根据恢复系数$α$和(约化)剪切速率$a^*$ { \em exactly}评估流变性能(与二阶速度矩相关)。对于给定的$α$值,上述输运性质随剪切速率的增加而降低。此外,正如预期的那样,三度和不对称的四度矩消失在长的时间限制时,他们与热速度缩放。另一方面,在弹性碰撞的情况下,我们的研究结果表明,对于一个给定的$α$值,缩放对称四度力矩发散的剪切速率大于一定的临界值$a_c^*(α)$,随着耗散的增加而减少。在此临界值以下的四阶矩的显式剪切速率依赖性也得到。

英文摘要:

The Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the velocity moments through fourth degree in the simple shear flow state. First, the rheological properties (which are related to the second-degree velocity moments) are {\em exactly} evaluated in terms of the coefficient of restitution $α$ and the (reduced) shear rate $a^*$. For a given value of $α$, the above transport properties decrease with increasing shear rate. Moreover, as expected, the third-degree and the asymmetric fourth-degree moments vanish in the long time limit when they are scaled with the thermal speed. On the other hand, as in the case of elastic collisions, our results show that, for a given value of $α$, the scaled symmetric fourth-degree moments diverge in time for shear rates larger than a certain critical value $a_c^*(α)$ which decreases with increasing dissipation. The explicit shear-rate dependence of the fourth-degree moments below this critical value is also obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑