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arXiv 2602.22927cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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刚性颗粒气体中均匀剪切流的精确 rheology

Exact Rheology of Uniform Shear Flow in a Gas of Inelastic and Rough Maxwell Particles

Universidad de Extremadura(埃斯特雷马杜拉大学);Universidade Federal do Paraná(巴拉那联邦大学)

Andrés Santos, Gilberto M. Kremer

AI总结:

研究了粗糙Maxwell颗粒气体中均匀剪切流的精确流变学,推导了非牛顿粘度和摩擦系数的表达式,揭示了粗糙度对流变性质的非单调影响。

摘要:

我们研究了由不弹性且粗糙的Maxwell颗粒组成的颗粒气体的稳态均匀剪切流。利用该模型的平均场特性,我们推导出第二度矩碰撞产生率的精确表达式,并获得应力和自旋-自旋张量的闭合非线性解。旋转-翻译温度比以及自旋-自旋张量与应力张量之间的比例性被证明与法向恢复系数无关,仅由粗糙度和转动惯量决定。减少的法向应力、剪切应力和剪切速率明确地用两个有效参数表示,这些参数概括了光滑模型的冷却和应力松弛率。从这些结果中,我们推导出非牛顿型剪切粘度、第一粘度函数和摩擦系数的精确表达式。对正常和切向恢复系数对流变性质的影响进行了详细分析,揭示了强烈的非牛顿行为和粗糙度的非单调效应。结果在适当的极限情况下,还原为光滑颗粒的不弹性Maxwell模型和弹性完美粗糙情况下的Pidduck气体。

英文摘要:

We investigate the steady uniform shear flow of a granular gas composed of inelastic and rough Maxwell particles. Exploiting the mean-field character of the model, we derive exact expressions for the collisional production rates of the second-degree moments and obtain a closed nonlinear solution for the stress and spin-spin tensors. The rotational-to-translational temperature ratio and the proportionality between the spin-spin and stress tensors are shown to be independent of the coefficient of normal restitution and determined solely by roughness and moment of inertia. The reduced normal stresses, shear stress, and shear rate are obtained explicitly in terms of two effective parameters generalizing the cooling and stress relaxation rates of the smooth model. From these results we derive exact expressions for the non-Newtonian shear viscosity, the first viscometric function, and the friction coefficient. The dependence of the rheological properties on the normal and tangential restitution coefficients is analyzed in detail, revealing strong non-Newtonian behavior and nonmonotonic effects of roughness. The results reduce, in the appropriate limits, to those of the inelastic Maxwell model for smooth particles and to the Pidduck gas in the elastic perfectly rough case.

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