arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1107.0280cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

非弹性Maxwell模型的碰撞率:应用于均匀冷却状态下各向异性高阶速度矩的发散

Collisional rates for the inelastic Maxwell model: application to the divergence of anisotropic high-order velocity moments in the homogeneous cooling state

Andrés Santos, Vicente Garzó

摘要:

在非弹性Maxwell模型中,精确地导出了与各向同性速度矩$<V^{2r}>$和各向异性速度矩$<V^{2r}V_i>$和$<V^{2r}(V_iV_j-d^{-1}V^2δ_{ij})>$有关的碰撞率,它们是指数$r$、恢复系数$α$和维数$d$的函数.结果被应用到均匀自由冷却状态下的时刻的演变。结果表明,在给定的$α$值下,不仅各向同性矩大于某一值时发散,而且各向异性矩也发散。这意味着,虽然在文献中已经证明了缩放分布函数在定义明确的数学术语中收敛到各向同性自相似解,但非零初始各向异性矩不随时间衰减。另一方面,我们的结果表明,各向异性的时刻和同性的时刻相同的程度之间的比率趋于零。

英文摘要:

The collisional rates associated with the isotropic velocity moments $<V^{2r}>$ and the anisotropic moments $<V^{2r}V_i>$ and $<V^{2r}(V_iV_j-d^{-1}V^2δ_{ij})>$ are exactly derived in the case of the inelastic Maxwell model as functions of the exponent $r$, the coefficient of restitution $α$, and the dimensionality $d$. The results are applied to the evolution of the moments in the homogeneous free cooling state. It is found that, at a given value of $α$, not only the isotropic moments of a degree higher than a certain value diverge but also the anisotropic moments do. This implies that, while the scaled distribution function has been proven in the literature to converge to the isotropic self-similar solution in well-defined mathematical terms, nonzero initial anisotropic moments do not decay with time. On the other hand, our results show that the ratio between an anisotropic moment and the isotropic moment of the same degree tends to zero.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑