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arXiv 1004.4453cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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非弹性Maxwell模型的流体力学

Hydrodynamics of inelastic Maxwell models

V. Garzó, A. Santos

摘要:

概述了最近的结果有关的流体动力学描述(牛顿和非牛顿)的颗粒气体所描述的Boltzmann方程的非弹性麦克斯韦模型。使用这个数学模型可以使我们对不同的问题得到精确的结果。首先,应用Chapman-Enskog方法导出了非弹性气体的Navier-Stokes本构方程及其相应输运系数的显式表达式。其次,在均匀剪切流(USF)的非牛顿流变特性得到在稳态以及在瞬态非稳态区。其次,给出了一类特殊的均匀热流库埃特流的精确解。这种解决方案共享相同的流变特性的USF,此外,两个广义的传输系数与热通量矢量可以确定。最后,问题的小空间扰动的USF分析与Chapman-Enskog的方法和广义(张量)输运系数得到。

英文摘要:

An overview of recent results pertaining to the hydrodynamic description (both Newtonian and non-Newtonian) of granular gases described by the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models is presented. The use of this mathematical model allows us to get exact results for different problems. First, the Navier--Stokes constitutive equations with explicit expressions for the corresponding transport coefficients are derived by applying the Chapman--Enskog method to inelastic gases. Second, the non-Newtonian rheological properties in the uniform shear flow (USF) are obtained in the steady state as well as in the transient unsteady regime. Next, an exact solution for a special class of Couette flows characterized by a uniform heat flux is worked out. This solution shares the same rheological properties as the USF and, additionally, two generalized transport coefficients associated with the heat flux vector can be identified. Finally, the problem of small spatial perturbations of the USF is analyzed with a Chapman--Enskog-like method and generalized (tensorial) transport coefficients are obtained.

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