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arXiv 2106.01276cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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非弹性粗糙硬磁盘或球体的颗粒气体流体力学。I.输运系数

Hydrodynamics of granular gases of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres. I. Transport coefficients

Alberto Megías, Andrés Santos

摘要:

在统一的框架下,得到了具有常法向($α$)和切向($β$)恢复系数的非弹性粗糙硬磁盘或球体的稀薄颗粒气体输运系数随平移($d_t$)和旋转($d_r$)自由度的变化关系.推导是通过的查普曼-Enskog方法与Sonine近似,其中,与以前的方法相比,角速度的参考分布函数不需要指定。通过设置$d_t=d$并正式取极限$d_r\to 0$,恢复了纯光滑$d$维粒子的著名情况。此外,还推广了前人的结果[G. M. Kremer,A. Santos,and V. Garzó,Phys. Rev. E 90,022205(2014)]通过采用$d_t=d_r=3$重新获得硬球的新结果,而通过选择$d_t=2$,$d_r=1$获得硬盘气体的新结果。得到并讨论了奇异拟光滑极限($β\to -1$)和保守Pidduck气体($α=β=1$).

英文摘要:

The transport coefficients for dilute granular gases of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres with constant coefficients of normal ($α$) and tangential ($β$) restitution are obtained in a unified framework as functions of the number of translational ($d_t$) and rotational ($d_r$) degrees of freedom. The derivation is carried out by means of the Chapman--Enskog method with a Sonine-like approximation in which, in contrast to previous approaches, the reference distribution function for angular velocities does not need to be specified. The well-known case of purely smooth $d$-dimensional particles is recovered by setting $d_t=d$ and formally taking the limit $d_r\to 0$. In addition, previous results [G. M. Kremer, A. Santos, and V. Garzó, Phys. Rev. E 90, 022205 (2014)] for hard spheres are reobtained by taking $d_t=d_r=3$, while novel results for hard-disk gases are derived with the choice $d_t=2$, $d_r=1$. The singular quasismooth limit ($β\to -1$) and the conservative Pidduck's gas ($α=β=1$) are also obtained and discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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