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arXiv 0712.0779cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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颗粒气体中与频率有关的涨落-耗散关系

Frequency-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations in granular gases

Guy Bunin, Yair Shokef, Dov Levine

摘要:

本文讨论了两种颗粒气体模型的Green-Kubo关系。在任意维的Maxwell模型中,由Green-Kubo关系得到的有效温度与频率无关,并且等于平均动能,称为颗粒温度。在第二个分析模型中,一个平均场颗粒气体,粒子的碰撞率被认为是正比于它的速度。计算了该模型在高频极限下的Green-Kubo关系,并证明了该极限下的有效温度等于颗粒温度。这一结果与先前的结果一起显示了零频率下的有效温度(爱因斯坦关系)和颗粒温度之间的差异,表明颗粒气体的格林-久保关系被违反了。

英文摘要:

The Green-Kubo relation for two models of granular gases is discussed. In the Maxwell model in any dimension, the effective temperature obtained from the Green-Kubo relation is shown to be frequency independent, and equal to the average kinetic energy, known as the granular temperature. In the second model analyzed, a mean-field granular gas, the collision rate of a particle is taken to be proportional to its velocity. The Green-Kubo relation in the high frequency limit is calculated for this model, and the effective temperature in this limit is shown to be equal to the granular temperature. This result, taken together with previous results, showing a difference between the effective temperature at zero frequency (the Einstein relation) and the granular temperature, shows that the Green-Kubo relation for granular gases is violated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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